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Brandeis University Investigative Journalism

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PAMELA CYTRYNBAUM

Professor Pamela Cytrynbaum (right) talks with Sister Helen Prejean, bestselling author of The Death of Innocents and Dead Man Walking, during the Brandeis Day of Innocence, March 22, 2006.

From September 2005 to June 2007, Pamela Cytrynbaum was the Associate Director of the Brandeis Institute for Investigative Journalism. She spent the 2005-2006 academic year helping us to explore the creation of an Innocence Project at Brandeis, which she helped us to launch in the 2006-2007 academic year. During this time, she helped to oversee the investigation into the case of a Massachusetts man serving life in prison for a murder he says he did not commit. In addition to her administrative appointment, she held a Visiting Lecturer appointment through the American Studies Department and Journalism Program, where she taught journalism courses. As originally planned, she has returned to Oregon, where she will be teaching again.

In 2004 she co-taught the capstone Investigative Journalism course in Northwestern University’s nationally-acclaimed Medill Innocence Project, where she also served as program assistant.

She brought to Brandeis nearly a decade of teaching journalism as a visiting assistant professor or instructor at Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, Oregon State University, and the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication, along with 12 years' experience as a newspaper reporter and freelancer for many of the nation’s largest metropolitan dailies. As a teacher she pushes her students to explore the larger system bearing down on the people whose lives flash and burn through the news cycles. As a reporter her work often focused on the criminal justice system, narrating to life the stories of human beings, “falling through the cracks,” and exposing the broken justice system through which they slid.

Teaching and learning at the Medill Innocence Project

The Medill Innocence Project has been recognized internationally for its pioneering investigative work in righting wrongful convictions. Prof. David Protess and his teams of undergraduate journalism students have contributed to the release of nine innocent men from death row in Illinois. Their efforts were recognized specifically by the former governor when he announced a moratorium on the death penalty in Illinois, and commuted the death sentences (to life) of more than 160 death row inmates.

Ms. Cytrynbaum returned to Medill in 2004 to co-teach the class, entitled “Investigative Journalism,” with Prof. Protess, and to coordinate the Innocence Project. Besides bringing the cases into the Project, she did her own reporting, and worked with Prof. Protess conducting weekly strategy seminars with students in the Project. She and Prof. Protess used role playing to teach investigative interviewing techniques, including the “human lie-detector test”; challenged them to find points of empathy and connection with sources; pushed students to debate the ethical and safety dilemmas inherent in their work; taught them how to memorialize their findings; and helped them process the tremendous emotional roller coaster suffered by those involved in this work.

As an undergraduate journalism student nearly 20 years ago, Ms. Cytrynbaum took the Investigative Reporting class taught by Prof. David Protess, the nationally-acclaimed investigative journalist and teacher who went on to become known as “Moses” to death row inmates nationwide.

Ms. Cytrynbaum also contributed to the efforts of  Prof. Protess to tackle the particularly egregious case of Maurice Carter, who spent 28 years in a Michigan prison, falsely convicted on a charge of assaulting a police officer in a shooting. Ms. Cytrynbaum’s reporting revealed that Mr. Carter was one of only a handful of people in the United States ever to serve that long for this charge—indeed, more than three times the average sentence. Mr. Carter was released within several months, dying of liver disease. The Michigan governor cited both medical reasons and the new-found statistics in granting the release. Mr. Carter, who contracted Hepatitis C while volunteering as a doctor’s aide in prison, died three months after his release.        

Investigative Highlights

Reporting resulted in the release of an innocent man from a life sentence, while exposing how the law itself convicts

Ms. Cytrynbaum’s work as a reporter offered her a front-row seat to the ghastly circus of a wrongful conviction in real time. At the (New Orleans) Times-Picayune she covered and investigated the wrongful first-degree murder conviction of an illiterate, mentally challenged man from rural Louisiana. The judge overturned the jury’s guilty verdict and released the man. Prosecutors did not retry the case. In “Law gets blame in Williams’ verdict,” Ms. Cytrynbaum used this case to analyze and expose the prejudicial and systemic impact of “death-qualifying” juries, a process the presiding judge himself said packed the jury with pro-death penalty members and forced the system itself into “conditioning the jury” to vote for guilt and death.

Exposed how the system fails women, children, and people of color

Ms. Cytrynbaum chronicled the case of a battered woman who, despite doing “everything right,” was fatally shot outside the courthouse where she sought protection yet again. In a series of front-page stories for the Times-Picayune, Ms. Cytrynbaum chronicled the myriad ways one woman tried to save her own life. In “Cries For Help: How the system failed Sharyn Q. Mayer,” she developed a detailed chronology of every effort the victim made to follow the rules, including documenting her husband’s abuse, calling police, filing reports, seeing counselors, getting restraining orders, and finally, spending the last few months of her life foretelling her death. Bearing posthumous witness to her brutal marriage, she wrote a letter to police: “In the event of my death, my childrens’ or any of my family members, Moses Hunter Mayer is guilty.” He was convicted.

In “Blame: Anseman case slipped through cracks,” Ms. Cytrynbaum exposed the malfeasance and incompetence of state child protection workers who reported a starving baby “small, but not sick looking” just weeks before she died a skeleton—a 13-month-old weighing less than a newborn. Using agency reports documenting 99 contacts with the family, she described the failure of the state to protect the weakest of us. The series of articles resulted in an investigation by the district attorney into the caseworkers and the agency.

Her work on these stories led to public outcries, investigations into the several state agencies, and the release of a wrongfully convicted man.

She was also part of an award-winning investigative team that wrote a series of stories after combing through thousands of complaints against Louisiana’s daycare centers that went unheeded.

Reported on a wide range of injustices

While in college Ms. Cytrynbaum interned at the Miami Herald, Chicago Sun-Times, and U.S. News & World Report. After graduating from college, she interned at the Washington Post and then served nearly two years as a news assistant in the Writing Program at the New York Times. She was always drawn to criminal justice stories, and no matter her beat, ended up at numerous crime scenes and court houses. After leaving New Orleans, she worked as a reporter for Chicago’s famed daily columnist Mike Royko. She investigated hundreds of cases of injustices—from the African-American computer programmer who couldn’t walk to McDonald’s for lunch in an all-white suburb without getting arrested to insurance companies refusing to pay for a severely ill toddler’s covered treatment. The view from Royko’s perch taught her the power of one person’s story to change everything. She went on to cover a variety of general assignment stories on the suburban and metro desks of the Chicago Tribune.

Other affiliations

In addition to her teaching experience, Ms. Cytrynbaum served for four years as the internship coordinator for the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication. She was director of the Snowden Internship Program and coordinator of the UO Minority High School Journalism Summer Workshop. She continues to write for magazines and newspapers as a freelancer. She is a member of JAWS, Teachers & Writers Collaborative, National Council of Teachers of English, National Association of Women Writers, and the Oregon Education Association.

She is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism, where she was a staff writer and summer editor for The Daily Northwestern. She holds a master’s degree in teaching from Oregon State University and is licensed in Oregon to teach high school English and journalism. She has worked as a writing and reporting coach for several Oregon newspapers, and often conducts workshops for high school and college newspaper staffs. She was the featured speaker for the Oregon Society for Professional Journalists’ Spring 2003 Workshop entitled “Working Across Ethnic Lines.”