Check Your Symptoms
Should You See A Health Care Provider If You Have Flu-Like Symptoms?
Yes
Students with chronic medical problems experiencing flu-like illness should be seen by a medical provider. To obtain an appointment, please call a nurse at (781) 736-3677 if you have any of the following medical problems:
- Asthma or chronic pulmonary disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis)
- Diabetes, adrenal insufficiency (e.g., Addison’s disease)
- Chronic renal or hepatic disease (e.g., nephritis, dialysis, chronic hepatitis)
- Gastrointestinal disease (e.g., Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis)
- Cardiovascular disease (e.g., congenital heart disease)
- Neuromuscular disorders (e.g., Multiple Sclerosis, cerebral palsy)
- Hematologic disorders (e.g., platelet and clotting disorders)
- Chronic rheumatologic disorder (e.g., Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Immunosuppression due to HIV / AIDs, chemotherapy, cancer or chronic steroid use
Pregnant women: If your flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough, call Student Health Services or your medical provider immediately. Get emergency medical care if you are having difficulty breathing, chest pain, severe or continued vomiting, or feel confused or disoriented.
No
Most cases of flu-like illness seen at Student Health Services have been mild. Generally, healthy students with flu-like illness do not need to be seen by a medical provider. Instead, call (781) 736-3677 and talk with a nurse. The nurse will assist you with home care instructions, isolation and answer your questions.
Call a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Fever of 104°F or higher that does not go down within 2 hours of home treatment
- Any fever that lasts more than three days
- Are not drinking fluids or are unable to hold them down
- Major changes in mood and awareness
- Seizures (uncontrolled twitching, shaking or convulsions)
- Symptoms that improve for 24 hours and then worsen, with more fever and cough
- Still “acts sick” after the fever is brought down
- Unusual eye sensitivity to bright light
- Stiff neck or pain when bending your head forward
- Severe headache
- Unusual skin rash
- Severe swelling in the throat
- Not feeling better in three to five days
- Any other unusual symptoms or concerns
- Any worsening of an existing chronic illness
Cold or Flu?
The cold and flu are both respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different types of viruses. Flu symptoms usually come on quickly (within three to six hours) and consist of a fever, body aches, dry cough and extreme tiredness. Cold symptoms are less severe and typically produce a stuffy nose, productive cough, slight tiredness and limited body aches.
Quick Reference Guide
Use the quick reference below to determine if what you have is just a cold — or if it’s the flu. Remember that if you are experiencing flu-like symptoms, it is better to act fast and speak to your doctor within 12 to 48 hours.
| Symptoms | Cold | Flu |
| Fever | Rare | Usually present |
| Aches | Slight | Usual, often severe |
| Chills | Uncommon | Fairly common |
| Tiredness | Mild | Moderate to severe |
| Sudden symptoms | Symptoms appear gradually | Symptoms can appear within 3-6 hours |
| Coughing | Hacking, productive cough | Dry, unproductive cough |
| Sneezing | Common | Uncommon |
| Stuffy nose | Common | Uncommon |
| Sore throat | Common | Uncommon |
| Chest discomfort | Mild to moderate | Often severe |
| Headache | Uncommon | Common |
DISCLAIMER:
This is not a substitute for a professional diagnosis. Call the health center to discuss your symptoms and a plan of care.
Adapted from Flufacts.com by Roche Laboratories Inc.
> Learn the right way to cough & sneeze
> Learn the best way to wash your hands