Department of African and African American Studies

(1-99) Primarily for Undergraduate Students

AAAS 5a Introduction to African and African American Studies
[ deis-us dl ss ]

An interdisciplinary introduction to major topics in African and African American studies. Provides fundamental insights into Africa, the Caribbean, and the Americas through approaches and techniques of social science and the humanities. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 65a The Caribbean's Global Intimacies
[ djw hum ss ]

“Not an inch of this world devoid of my fingerprints…and my filth in the glitter of gems!” These words of Martinican poet and politician Aimé Césaire capture the Caribbean’s violent enrichment of the world and the ways in which global intimacies or entanglements have shaped the Caribbean. Examining sand, oil, sex work, hurricanes, care work, and earthquakes in the work of artists and other commentators, we will learn to analyze theme and form, and become familiar with concepts related to Caribbean cultural and political life. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 79b African American Literature of the Twentieth Century
[ hum ss wi ]

An introduction to the essential themes, aesthetic concerns, and textual strategies that characterize African American writing of this century. Examines those influences that have shaped the poetry, fiction, and prose nonfiction of representative writers. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 98a Independent Study

Independent readings and research on a topic within the student's interest under the direction of a faculty supervisor. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 98b Independent Study

Yields half-course credit.

Independent readings and research on a topic within the student's interest under the direction of a faculty supervisor. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 99d Senior Research

Usually offered every year.

AAAS/ENG 80a Black Looks: The Promise and Perils of Photography
[ deis-us djw hum wi ]

Explores novelists’ and poets’ fascination with photography; the fraught role of photography in the struggle against antiblackness; Black photographers in the studio; and theorists of photography and looking. In African, African-American, Caribbean and Black British archives, canons and communities, from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Usually offered every third year.

AAAS/FA 74b Introduction to African Art
[ ca nw ss ]

Surveys the visual artistic traditions of Africa. Investigates the different forms of visual art in relation to their historical and socio-cultural context. Symbolism and complexity of Africa's visual art traditions are explored through analysis of myth, ritual, cosmology, and history. Usually offered every fourth year.

AAAS/FA 75b History of African American Art
[ ca deis-us ]

"Black art has always existed," stated artist Romare Bearden. "It just hasn't been looked for in the right places." This course examines how Black artists in the U.S. explore beauty, individuality, justice and other themes through personal, racial, and societal lenses. Usually offered every fourth year.

(100-199) For Both Undergraduate and Graduate Students

AAAS 104a Colorism in Paradise
[ djw dl oc ss ]

Introduces the concept of colorism, its relationship to racism, and consider the prevalence of color over race as a preferred identity and socio-political category across Latin America and the Caribbean. The course requires students to read interdisciplinary academic texts and utilize critical race and social praxeology theory to interrogate specific, national contexts within the Latin American and Caribbean region. Special one-time offering, Fall 2021.

AAAS 112a Survey Design and Analysis
[ dl qr ss ]

In this skills-based “workshop” course, students will conduct original survey research through an investigation of race, public opinion, and politics. We will learn about survey design, explore different modes of interviewing and alternatives to surveys, and analyze questions on the Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, one of the largest available datasets of public opinion across multiple racial, ethnic, religious, class, and gender groups. The class culminates in a symposium where students present their findings and write an op-ed based on their research. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 115a Introduction to African History
[ djw nw ss ]

Explores the history of African societies from their earliest beginnings to the present era. Topics include African participation in antiquity as well as early Christianity and preindustrial political, economic, and cultural developments. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 120a African History in Real Time
[ djw nw oc ss ]

This information literacy-driven course equips students with the skills to place current events in Africa in their historical context. Collectively the class builds 5-6 distinct course modules which entail sourcing and evaluating current news stories from a range of media outlets, selecting those that merit in-depth historical analysis, and developing a syllabus for each one. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 124a After the Dance: Performing Sovereignty in the Caribbean
[ hum oc ss ]

Utilizing short fiction, essays, plays, poetry, and the visual arts, this class theorizes movement and/as freedom in the spectacular or mundane movements of the region, including annual Carnival and Hosay celebrations. Usually offered every third year.

AAAS 125b Caribbean Women and Globalization: Sexuality, Citizenship, Work
[ ss wi ]

Utilizing perspectives from sociology, anthropology, fiction, and music to examine the relationship between women's sexuality and conceptions of labor, citizenship, and sovereignty. The course considers these alongside conceptions of masculinity, contending feminisms, and the global perspective. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 127a African Refugees
[ djw ss ]

An in-depth study of African refugees in dynamic contexts, and their centrality to the understanding and analysis of key issues in the politics, history, and international relations of African States. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 128b Contemporary Africa
[ djw oc ss ]

A broad synopsis of the dynamic character of contemporary Africa and key current issues dominating the continent. Designed for students from all disciplines, the course will emphasize the utilization of critical thinking skills to consider the place and future of Africa in today's highly globalized world. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 130b Black Brandeis, Black History
[ ss ]

Examines the history of African Americans and other people of African descent at Brandeis University from 1948 to present. Usually offered every third year.

AAAS 131b African Women's and Gender Studies
[ djw ss wi ]

Introduction to the genealogy, epistemology, and pedagogy of African Women's and Gender Studies. Students examine a range of gendered experiences in Africa by applying interdisciplinary frames from feminist theory, history, queer studies, development studies, political science, economics, peace studies, literary, art and performance studies, and so on. Students critically evaluate scholarship that deconstructs static notions about women and gender in Africa by centering decolonial perspectives on the topics covered. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 134b Novel and Film of the African Diaspora
[ djw hum nw ]

Writers and filmmakers, who are usually examined separately under national or regional canonical categories such as "(North) American," "Latin American," "African," "British," or "Caribbean," are brought together here to examine transnational identities and investments in "authentic," "African," or "black" identities. Usually offered every third year.

AAAS 136b Black Politics in the United States: Visions, Values, and Voice
[ deis-us ss ]

Examines Black politics and political behavior during and since the twentieth century through a framework of visions, values, and voice, and this framework is woven throughout Black politics in the United States. Consideration of the tensions of separatism and assimilation, electoral politics and protest, descriptive and substantive representation, cooperation and competition among racial and ethnic groups, and the constraints and opportunities of the American dream. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 138a Africa and the World: Recentering Africa in Global History and Politics
[ dl oc ss ]

A wide-ranging survey of transnational history to the present, linked throughout by the thread of African connections to the global. The course is a nuanced and specific interrogation of African presence, influence, agency, and impact on aspects of the past, present, and future of the world as we know it, from human origins to slavery, the World Wars, globalization, feminism, environmentalism, global popular cultures, Afropolitanism, and global social justice campaigns such as #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 139a What is Apartheid
[ ss ]

History and emergence of apartheid, traditions of Black political resistance to colonialism and apartheid, and possibilities and limits of apartheid as an analytical category that "travels" globally. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 145b The Transformative Life and Politics of Malcolm X
[ deis-us djw ss ]

How did the world shape Malcolm X and his radical political philosophy? In asking this question, we will study how Malcolm X's transformation from a hustler to a prisoner to a Black Muslim significantly shaped his revolutionary vision for liberation. His life experience gave him an understanding that Black liberation in the United States is entangled with Third World. For Malcolm, Islam became the link between Africa and Asia, and between those subjected to racial violence domestically and globally. As a class, we will situate Malcolm X within this complex history of anticolonialism and Civil Rights to learn how Malcolm X transformed himself to transform the world. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 155b Hip Hop History and Culture
[ ss ]

Examines the history of hip hop culture, in the broader context of U.S., African American and African diaspora history, from the 1960s to the present. Explores key developments, debates and themes shaping hip hop's evolution and contemporary global significance. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 157a African American Political Thought
[ deis-us ss wi ]

Examines the ideological and intellectual traditions that have influenced African American politics. Addresses the question of what are the best strategies for black Americans to pursue freedom and opportunity in the United States. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 159a Identity Politics in the United States
[ deis-us ss wi ]

Examines the politics of identity in the United States. It brings together several disciplines: history, political science, sociology, psychology, and others. It spans several groups and social movements in order to equip students with the skills to understand identity group politics through historical contexts, theoretical underpinnings, and current manifestations. The course is organized around a central question: what is the relationship between democracy and identity politics in the United States? In addressing this question, the course will explore the complexities of intergroup relations across race, ethnicity, class, and gender, and examine when, why, and how policy and politics respond to group interests. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 168b The Black Intellectual Tradition
[ ss wi ]

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing.

Introduces broad historical themes, issues and debates that constitute the black intellectual tradition. Examines the works of male and female black intellectuals from slavery to present. Will explore issues of freedom, citizenship, uplift, gender, and race consciousness. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 170a Black Childhoods
[ deis-us ss ]

Explores historical experiences of growing up black in America. We will examine the role of race in shaping experiences and meanings of childhood from slavery to the present day, including studies of black girlhood and boyhood. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 189a Senior Capstone Seminar
[ ss ]

Enrollment limited to seniors with a declared major or minor in African and African American Studies.

Senior seminar provides a culminating experience in AAAS with the goal of producing a final capstone project. Working alongside the peers as well as current and former faculty, students will have the opportunity to interrogate critical themes, methods, questions and problems in the discipline of AAAS. Usually offered every year.

AAAS/ENG 141b Critical Race Theory
[ hum ]

Traces an intellectual and political history of critical race theory that begins in law classrooms in the 1980s and continues in the 21st century activist strategies of Black Lives Matter movement. We proceed by reading defining theoretical texts alongside African American literature of the 20th and 21st centuries. Usually offered every third year.

AAAS/HIS 131a African Americans and Health
[ ss ]

May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 131a in prior years.

Examines African American health experiences from the 17th century to the present, with a focus on the strategies and practices African Americans have employed to improve their health. Explores the historical development of 'racial' diseases and inequalities. Topics include: slave health, the black hospital movement, eugenics, midwifery, and the crack and opioid epidemics. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/HIS 154b Race, Science, and Society
[ deis-us ss ]

May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 154b in prior years.

Traces scientific concepts of race from the 18th century to today, interrogating their uses and transformations over time. It explores how science has defined race, how people have challenged such conceptions, and alternate ways for understanding human difference. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/IGS 112a The United Nations and Global Peace and Security
[ djw oc ss ]

A comprehensive, critical, and inclusive analysis of the work of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security. We analyze the global power structures that have made and unmade the United Nations and its peace efforts, redefine the “global” to account for states, movements, and people who are deemed less important, and explore critical perspectives on "peace" and "security." While engaging the timeless and contemporary debates on the functions, relevance, influence, and future of the UN, this course concurrently focuses learners on competing universalisms in the global order, critiques of hegemonic power, the tensions between humanism and sovereignty, mere government and global governance, and the interstices and intersections of politics, culture, economy, and social order. Topics cover UN history, intellectual contributions to conceptualizing peace and security, peacekeeping, peacebuilding, responsibility to protect, transitional justice, women, peace and security, regional partnerships, contemporary problems, and reform of the UN. Usually offered every year.

AAAS/SOC 177a The Other African Americans: Comparative Perspectives on Black Ethnic Diversity
[ ss ]

May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 177a in prior years.

Explores the identities, immigration and integration of Black Africans and Afro-Caribbeans in the United States and United Kingdom from interdisciplinary perspectives. It examines intra-racial and inter-ethnic similarities and differences, conflicts and collaborations that animate the lived experiences of native and new Blacks. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/WGS 121a Black Visibility
[ deis-us ss ]

Drawing on theories of the Black gaze rooted in both Black feminist visual culture (Tina Campt, bell hooks, Nicole Fleetwood) and surveillance studies (Simone Browne, Kelly Ross), this interdisciplinary course pairs a discussion of histories of anti-Black social control with an emphasis on Black reclamations of the visual field in modalities including popular film, social media, performance art, and literature. Students will emerge with a deepened understanding of how linked formations of Blackness, gender, and sexuality shape ways of seeing in American culture, and how different Black women, gender-expansive, and queer folx negotiate these formations with their art. Usually offered every year.

AAAS/WGS 122a Carceral Studies
[ deis-us djw ss ]

With more than 10 million people imprisoned around the world in jails, detention centers, refuge camps, for-profit prisons, the effects of a carceral state are evident in many ways. Modern democratic societies often rely upon practices of incarceration, detention, and surveillance to demonstrate the power of a rule of law. This course will be an introductory study covering the social costs of the practice of incarceration across geographies and global communities. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/WGS 123b Black Girlhood Sexual Politics
[ deis-us ss ]

This seminar uses a feminist perspective to provide students with an overview of the achievements, experiences, productions, and sexual politics of Black girlhood in art, visual culture, 20th century American Literature, and popular media. We will explore the ways Black girlhood has been understood in popular imaginings as well as the ways Black girls represent themselves—their experiences, bodies, sexuality, race, class, knowledge histories, and labors, cultural productions. This seminar introduces students to the field of gender and sexuality as cultural study through visual culture and the aesthetics of narrative. Special one-time offering, spring 2021.

AAAS/WGS 124a Gender and Surrealism in Popular Black TV and Film
[ deis-us ]

Interprets contemporary Black experimental TV and Film (including Terence Nance’s Random Acts of Flyness, Misha Green’s Lovecraft Country) through two distinct yet overlapping intellectual and political traditions: Black feminism (as a politic that interrogates assumptions behind gender, sexuality, and race in the interests of Black women’s freedom) and Afrosurrealism (as an anti-imperialist poetic, musical, and artistic movement that denaturalizes linked power structures from African diasporic perspectives). Students will identify and articulate key features, principles, and goals of Black feminism and Afrosurrealism, tracing how different Black artists and thinkers have employed and revised these traditions since the 1960s. Special one-time offering, fall 2022.

AAAS/WGS 125a Intellectual History of Black Women
[ deis-us ss ]

Takes a historical approach to the development of black feminist thought in the United States. We will explore major themes and events in U.S. history from the perspectives of black women (e.g., forced black migration to the Western world, transatlantic slavery, black emancipation from slavery, Jim Crow, the great migration(s), the civil rights era, and the 'post' civil rights era, etc.). We will contextualize the emergence of black feminist thought within and in relation to these events, as well as highlight black feminisms' intersections with other black intellectual traditions and freedom struggles. By the end of the course, students will be able to demonstrate a robust familiarity with the above mentioned historical events as well as define black feminist conceptual/theoretical frameworks such as standpoint theory; oppositional consciousness; intersectionality; the culture of dissemblance; the politics of respectability; controlling images; pleasure, and the erotic, among others. Usually offered every year.

AAAS/WGS 136a Black Feminist Thought
[ deis-us oc ss ]

Formerly offered as AAAS 136a.

Critical examination of the historical, political, economic, and ideological factors that have shaped the lives of African-American women in the United States. Analyzing foundation theoretical texts, fiction, and film over two centuries, this class seeks to understand black women's writing and political activism in the U.S. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/WGS 144a Hortense Spillers: A Critical Seminar
[ ss ]

A single-author seminar that examines the wide-ranging work of Black feminist theorist, writer, and literary critic Hortense Spillers, now recognized as one of the most influential figures in Black feminist and American literary and cultural studies. While Spillers is perhaps best known for “Interstices: A Small Drama of Words” (1984) and “Mama’s Baby, Papa’s Maybe: An American Grammar Book” (1987), her four-decade body of work explores the various ways in which Atlantic slavery (re)shaped notions of race, gender, sexuality, subjectivity, embodiment, political economy, culture, as well as ideas around personhood and kinship. This critical seminar centers close, sustained engagement with Spillers’s polymorphous writings—essays, lectures, interviews, and other texts—while also considering her influence on Black Studies’ scholars, artists, and activists. To this end, in the last four weeks of the term, seminar participants will “choose her/their own intellectual adventure,” identifying a Spillersian thinker (e.g., Alexis Pauline Gumbs) or concept (e.g., the flesh) to study in depth and with care. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/WGS 148b Black Dance: The Politics of Black Movement
[ ca ss ]

Introduces students to theories, debates, and critical frameworks in African Diaspora Dance Studies. How is black movement political? What makes a dance "black"? How do conceptualizations of gender and sexuality inform our reading of dancing bodies? Uses African diaspora, critical dance, performance, and black feminist frameworks to examine the history, politics, and aesthetics of "black dance." Usually offered every year.

AAAS/WGS 152b Beyoncé and Beyond: The Politics of Black Popular Music
[ deis-us ss ]

Prerequisite: AAAS 5a, AAAS/WGS 125a or AAAS/WGS 136a.

Introduces the history of contemporary black popular music and uses Beyoncé's wide-ranging and African diasporic musical repertoire as an entry-point into Black sound cultures from the US, Africa, the Caribbean, and Western Europe. Each week will spotlight part of Beyoncé's repertoire, i.e., Lemonade, Black is King, B-day, and Dangerously in Love, taking these as a jumping off point from which to survey and delve into such genres as R&B, Hip-hop, Disco, Dancehall, UK Garage, Trap Soul, New Orleans Bounce, as well as Jungle & Afrobeats. In addition to understanding these histories and genres, students will also explore public-facing popular music writing and criticism, and produce a piece of music criticism such as a blog post or Op-ed. Overall, this course investigates the aesthetic, political, cultural, and economic dimensions of Black popular music, paying particular attention to questions of gender, sexuality, class, nation, language, and technology. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS/WGS 180b Black Sexual Politics
[ deis-us ss ]

Prerequisites: AAAS 5a and/or WGS 5a recommended for participating undergraduates.

Grounded in Black feminist theories of eroticism, pleasure, and embodiment, this seminar invites students into complex conversations about how racially and sexually minoritized people build robust sexual worlds even in the face of anti-Blackness, misogyny, and heterosexism. Inspired by Patricia Hill Collins’ 2004 monograph Black Sexual Politics, this seminar asks: how have Black women, Black queer people, and Black gender-expansive people in America used culture and social movements to create in-group knowledge and to challenge linked racial-sexual structures of oppression? How have different practitioners created and revised theories of sexuality depending on time and place? Students will emerge from this seminar with a deepened understanding of Black feminist theoretical vocabularies including but not limited to: the politics of respectability, the culture of dissemblance, ungendering, fungibility, theories of the flesh, pleasure, and misogynoir. Special one-time offering, spring 2023.

AAS/AAPI 129b The Spirit of Bandung: Afro-Asian Insurgency and Solidarity
[ deis-us djw ss ]

Examines the racial conflicts between Black and Asian American communities and develops an understanding of how the Afro-Asia political project is an insurgent coalitional project. To do this, we will explore the historical and contemporary struggles, insurgencies, and solidarities of Black and Asian peoples. We will learn together how Afro-Asia serves as an insurgent site of critique, resistance, and revolutionary aesthetics that connects distant geographies, diasporas, and Black and Asian peoples to a global anti-racist, anti-imperialist, and anti-colonial political imaginary. Usually offered every year.

AAAS Digital Literacy

AAAS 5a Introduction to African and African American Studies
[ deis-us dl ss ]

An interdisciplinary introduction to major topics in African and African American studies. Provides fundamental insights into Africa, the Caribbean, and the Americas through approaches and techniques of social science and the humanities. Usually offered every year.

AAAS 104a Colorism in Paradise
[ djw dl oc ss ]

Introduces the concept of colorism, its relationship to racism, and consider the prevalence of color over race as a preferred identity and socio-political category across Latin America and the Caribbean. The course requires students to read interdisciplinary academic texts and utilize critical race and social praxeology theory to interrogate specific, national contexts within the Latin American and Caribbean region. Special one-time offering, Fall 2021.

AAAS 112a Survey Design and Analysis
[ dl qr ss ]

In this skills-based “workshop” course, students will conduct original survey research through an investigation of race, public opinion, and politics. We will learn about survey design, explore different modes of interviewing and alternatives to surveys, and analyze questions on the Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, one of the largest available datasets of public opinion across multiple racial, ethnic, religious, class, and gender groups. The class culminates in a symposium where students present their findings and write an op-ed based on their research. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 138a Africa and the World: Recentering Africa in Global History and Politics
[ dl oc ss ]

A wide-ranging survey of transnational history to the present, linked throughout by the thread of African connections to the global. The course is a nuanced and specific interrogation of African presence, influence, agency, and impact on aspects of the past, present, and future of the world as we know it, from human origins to slavery, the World Wars, globalization, feminism, environmentalism, global popular cultures, Afropolitanism, and global social justice campaigns such as #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter. Usually offered every year.

ENG 168b Plotting Inheritance
[ djw dl hum ]

Examines novels published in the last two decades set during slavery and indenture in the British Caribbean, alongside (and as) theorizations of accumulation, inheritance, and freedom. How does fiction account for and plot material, moral and emotional worth? Usually offered every third year.

HIST 157b Marginalized Voices and the Writing of History
[ deis-us dl ss wi ]

Seeks to understand not only the system but the inner lives and cultures of slaves within that system. This course is a reading-intensive seminar examining both primary and secondary sources on American slaves. Focuses on the American South but includes sources on the larger African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS Oral Communication

AAAS 104a Colorism in Paradise
[ djw dl oc ss ]

Introduces the concept of colorism, its relationship to racism, and consider the prevalence of color over race as a preferred identity and socio-political category across Latin America and the Caribbean. The course requires students to read interdisciplinary academic texts and utilize critical race and social praxeology theory to interrogate specific, national contexts within the Latin American and Caribbean region. Special one-time offering, Fall 2021.

AAAS 120a African History in Real Time
[ djw nw oc ss ]

This information literacy-driven course equips students with the skills to place current events in Africa in their historical context. Collectively the class builds 5-6 distinct course modules which entail sourcing and evaluating current news stories from a range of media outlets, selecting those that merit in-depth historical analysis, and developing a syllabus for each one. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 124a After the Dance: Performing Sovereignty in the Caribbean
[ hum oc ss ]

Utilizing short fiction, essays, plays, poetry, and the visual arts, this class theorizes movement and/as freedom in the spectacular or mundane movements of the region, including annual Carnival and Hosay celebrations. Usually offered every third year.

AAAS 128b Contemporary Africa
[ djw oc ss ]

A broad synopsis of the dynamic character of contemporary Africa and key current issues dominating the continent. Designed for students from all disciplines, the course will emphasize the utilization of critical thinking skills to consider the place and future of Africa in today's highly globalized world. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS 138a Africa and the World: Recentering Africa in Global History and Politics
[ dl oc ss ]

A wide-ranging survey of transnational history to the present, linked throughout by the thread of African connections to the global. The course is a nuanced and specific interrogation of African presence, influence, agency, and impact on aspects of the past, present, and future of the world as we know it, from human origins to slavery, the World Wars, globalization, feminism, environmentalism, global popular cultures, Afropolitanism, and global social justice campaigns such as #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter. Usually offered every year.

AAAS/IGS 112a The United Nations and Global Peace and Security
[ djw oc ss ]

A comprehensive, critical, and inclusive analysis of the work of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security. We analyze the global power structures that have made and unmade the United Nations and its peace efforts, redefine the “global” to account for states, movements, and people who are deemed less important, and explore critical perspectives on "peace" and "security." While engaging the timeless and contemporary debates on the functions, relevance, influence, and future of the UN, this course concurrently focuses learners on competing universalisms in the global order, critiques of hegemonic power, the tensions between humanism and sovereignty, mere government and global governance, and the interstices and intersections of politics, culture, economy, and social order. Topics cover UN history, intellectual contributions to conceptualizing peace and security, peacekeeping, peacebuilding, responsibility to protect, transitional justice, women, peace and security, regional partnerships, contemporary problems, and reform of the UN. Usually offered every year.

AAAS/WGS 136a Black Feminist Thought
[ deis-us oc ss ]

Formerly offered as AAAS 136a.

Critical examination of the historical, political, economic, and ideological factors that have shaped the lives of African-American women in the United States. Analyzing foundation theoretical texts, fiction, and film over two centuries, this class seeks to understand black women's writing and political activism in the U.S. Usually offered every second year.

ECON 69a The Economics of Race and Gender
[ deis-us oc ss ]

Prerequisite: ECON 2a or ECON 10a.

The role of race and gender in economic decision making. Mainstream and alternative economic explanations for discrimination, and analysis of the economic status of women and minorities. Discussion of specific public policies related to race, class, and gender. Usually offered every second year.

AAAS Writing Intensive