In May 2024, the Houthi movement initiated a crackdown on civil society actors and international organizations, disrupting essential humanitarian efforts. This campaign, which coincided with their attacks on Red Sea shipping and drone and missile strikes against Israel, along with counterstrikes from Israeli and U.S. forces, has received little attention from international media and policymakers. Yet, as Stacey Philbrick Yadav argues in our latest Middle East Brief, this is not simply a continuation of previous repression but an effort to consolidate the Houthis' decade-long rule. By targeting civil actors, the campaign aims to deepen Yemen’s institutional and economic fragmentation and entrench Yemenis' reliance on Houthi governance. Philbrick Yadav concludes these changes will further undermine regional security and worsen conditions for millions of Yemeni civilians.
Image credit: Hani Mohammed via AP