Department of African and African American Studies
Last updated: September 2, 2020 at 1:54 PM
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        Programs of Study
                    
                
            	- Minor
 - Major (BA)
 
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        Objectives
                    
                
            	The department welcomes all members of the student body who have an interest in Africa and/or African America. The major is arranged through consultation with the departmental adviser or another professor. Majors may ask for guidance in the selection of elective courses with related content or approach within their chosen disciplines.
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        Learning Goals
                    
                
            	The African and African American Studies Department is multidisciplinary with some of its faculty holding joint appointments in other departments. The department brings together scholars and scholarship from various disciplines to explore the cultures, histories and societies of African and African descended people. The department’s offerings range across the traditional fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature, music, politics. The field of African and African American Studies is not only multidisciplinary, but also interdisciplinary, comparative and cross-cultural. The disciplines are integrated by certain themes that underscore the uniqueness of the department.
First, the AAAS subject matter focuses on African peoples and their cultures and those peoples of the Americas, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa who are descendants of Africans. Second, the AAAS department’s courses offer a non-western comparative, and a non-racial approach to the interpretations and understandings of the experiences of African peoples of the wider world social, economic, and political systems. Third, the AAAS courses broadens the scope and range of traditional disciplines and offer general education courses in which the knowledge of the presence, roles, and cultural contributions and experiences of African peoples and their descendants have been omitted or neglected.
The AAAS variety of course offerings affirms the intellectual importance of research and scholarship of the contribution of peoples of African descent globally. In sharing the University’s commitment to academic excellence, the AAAS department provides students with the requisite tools to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate events and phenomena that structure the experiences and possibilities of Africans in the continent of Africa and its diaspora.
Knowledge
Students completing a major in African and African American Studies will come away with a strong understanding of:
- History of the diversity of African peoples worldwide and their struggles for social, political, and economic empowerment.
 - Contributions of Africans in Africa and the diaspora in the development of the cultural, social, political and global interdependence.
 - How to think critically about arguments based on analysis and evaluation of evidence.
 - Major questions, concepts, theories, ethical and research methodologies used in interdisciplinary comparative, and cross-cultural studies.
 
Skills
A major in African and African American Studies emphasizes core skills in data collection, critical thinking and communication. AAAS majors will be trained and prepared to:
- Conduct scholarly, professional and original research applying interdisciplinary, comparative and cross-cultural research methodologies
 - Synthesize, as well as articulate orally and in writing, a coherent narrative about the history, religions, cultures, and societies in the continent of Africa and the Africa diaspora.
 - Situate texts, documents, traditions, ideas, artistic productions and relevant data in their contexts.
 - Evaluate information critically with particular attention to examining and analyzing new areas of research in Africa and the African diaspora.
 
Social Justice
The African and African American Studies curriculum provides students with knowledge and perspectives necessary to participate as informed citizens in the global community. AAAS courses incorporate a multifaceted approach to social justices. These courses strive to simultaneously promote human development and the common good through addressing challenges related to both individual and distribute justice. This approach allows for the empowerment of individuals and groups as well as active confrontation of injustice and inequality in society, both as they impact clientele and in their systemic contexts. The social justice courses include discussions of four critical principles that guide their work: equity, access, participation, and harmony.
- From this perspective, equity is the fair distribution of resources, rights and responsibilities to all members of society.
 - Access is key to a socially just world. It includes notions of fairness for both the individual and the common good based on the ability of all people to access the resources, services, power, information, and understanding crucial to realizing a standard of living that allows for self-determination and human development.
 - Participation is also crucial to a socially just world. This principle describes the right of every person in society to partake in and be consulted on decisions that impact their lives as well as the lives of other people in their contexts and systems.
 - The final element of social justice is harmony. This is a principle of social adjustment wherein the actions revolving around the self-interests of any individual or group ultimately produces results that afford the best possible outcomes for the community as a whole.
 
The AAAS curriculum fosters an open climate for a consideration of a full range of discussion of issues that affect injustice, economic inequities, social, political, and religious oppression in Africa and the African diaspora. The courses address issues that deal with international political economy, poverty alleviation, oppression, exploitation, and economic and political empowerment of the marginalized throughout the world.
Upon Graduating
A Brandeis student with a major in African and African American Studies will be prepared to:
- Pursue graduate study and a scholarly career in African and African American Studies or in any of the disciplines represented in the department.
 - Pursue professional training in a variety of careers including healthcare, social work, government, international organizations, business, journalism, law, education, entertainment, and non-profit organizations in and outside the United States of America.
 
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        Faculty
                    
                
            	Chad Williams, Chair
  African American military and political environments of the World War I era.
Wangui Muigai
 History of science, medicine, and technology. African American intellectual history. Intersections of race and science.
Wellington Nyangoni
  Africa: economic development. Comparative Third World political economy.
Soham Patel
 Florence Levy Kay Fellow in Afro-Asian Diaspora Studies
Carina Ray, Faculty Mentoring Program Director,  StudyAbroad Liaison
 Africa and the Black Atlantic world. Race and sexuality. Comparative colonialisms and nationalisms. Migration and maritime histories. Relationships between race, ethnicity, and political power.
Shoniqua Roach
 Black feminisms. Black sexuality studies. African American literature and culture. Visual culture. Performance studies.
Faith Smith, Undergraduate Advising Head
  Literature and popular culture of the Caribbean. African American literature. African Diaspora.
Amber Spry
 American Politics. Race and identity studies. Political behavior. Political psychology. Inequality and social justice. Quantitative and qualitative research methods.
Affiliated Faculty (contributing to the curriculum, advising and administration of the department or program)
Greg Childs (History)
 Abigail Cooper (History)
Emilie Diouf (English)
 Anita Hill (Heller School)
 Brian Horton (Anthropology)
Daniel Kryder (Politics)
 Derron Wallace (Sociology)
Isaiah Matthew Wooden (Theater Arts)
 Leah Wright Rigueur (History)
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        Requirements for the Minor
                    
                
            	Five semester courses are required, including the following:
- AAAS 5a (Introduction to African and African American Studies).
 - One of the following: AAAS 70a (Introduction to African American History), AAAS 79b (African American Literature of the Twentieth Century), AAAS 115a (Introduction to African History), or AAAS 133b (The Literature of the Caribbean).
 - The remaining three courses will be selected from among the department's offerings.
 - No grade below a C- will be given credit toward the minor. No course taken pass/fail may count toward the minor requirements.
 
Students are required to declare the minor in AAAS no later than the beginning of their senior year. Each student will be assigned a departmental adviser by the undergraduate advising head.
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        Requirements for the Major
                    
                
            	- Required of all candidates: nine semester courses from among the AAAS and cross-listed courses below.
 - Two of the nine courses must be AAAS 5a (Introduction to African and African American Studies) and AAAS 189a (Senior Capstone Seminar). Students enrolled in AAAS 99d (Senior Thesis) are exempt from the Senior Capstone.
 - At least one course must be taken in each of the following areas: history, arts and social sciences (see lists in letter D below).
 - Four additional courses must be taken within one field of specialization listed below.
- History: AAAS 70a, AAAS 115a, AAAS 120a, AAAS 131a, AAAS 135a, AAAS 146b, AAAS 155b, AAAS 156a, AAAS 162a, AAAS 168b, AAAS/WGS 125a, HIS/HSSP 142a, HIST 71a, HIST 71b, HIST 153b, HIST 157b, HIST 162a, HIST 172b, HIST 175b.
 - Arts: AAAS 79b, AAAS 102a, AAAS 132b, AAAS 133b, AAAS 134b, AAAS 155b, AAAS 164b, AAAS/FA 74b, AAAS/FA 75b, AAAS/WGS 136a, AAAS/WGS 149a, AMST 120a, AMST 121b, COML 168a, ENG 107a, ENG 127b, ENG 137b, ENG 138b, ENG 167b, ENG 170a, ENG 172b, HIST 162A, THA 144b.
 - Social Sciences: AAAS 60a, AAAS 80a, AAAS 82a, AAAS 120a, AAAS 123a, AAAS 125b, AAAS 126b, AAAS 131a, AAAS 135a, AAAS 158a, AAAS 159a, AAAS 161b, AAAS 163b, AAAS 164b, AAAS 175a, AAAS/ENG 141b, AAAS/SOC 177a, AAAS/WGS 136a, ANTH 31b, ANTH 113b, ECON 69a, ED 170a, HIS/HSSP 142a, HS 515a, HSSP 114b, POL 124b, SOC 113b, SOC 138a, WMGS 170a.
 - Africa: AAAS 60a, AAAS 102a, AAAS 115a, AAAS 120a, AAAS 122a, AAAS 146b, AAAS 161b, AAAS 162a, AAAS 163b, AAAS/FA 74b, aNTH 31b, COML 168a, ENG 62b, ENG 170a, ENG 171b, ENG 172b, WMGS 135b.
 - African-American or the Americas: AAAS 70a, AAAS 79b, AAAS 124a, AAAS 125b, AAAS 130b, AAAS 131a, AAAS 133b, AAAS 134b, AAAS 151b, AAAS 154b, AAAS 155b, AAAS 156a, AAAS 157a, AAAS 159a, AAAS 161b, AAAS 168b, AAAS 170a, AAAS/ENG 80a, AAAS/ENG 141b, AAAS/FA 75b, AAAS/SOC 177a, AAAS/WGS 136a, AAAS/WGS 149a, AMST 120a, AMST 121b, COML 168a, ECON 69a, ED 170a, ENG 48b, ENG 107a, ENG 117a, ENG 127b, ENG 138b, ENG 167b, HIST 71a, HIST 71b, HIST 153b, HIST 157b, HIST 159b, HIST 162a, HIST 172b, HIST 175b, HS 515a, HSSP 114b, THA 144b.
 
 - Foundational Literacies: As part of completing the major, students must:
- Fulfill the writing intensive requirement by successfully completing one of the following: Any AAAS course approved for WI or AAAS/ENG 80a.
 - Fulfill the oral communication requirement by successfully completing one of the following: Any AAAS course approved for OC or AAAS 189a or AAAS 99d.
 - Fulfill the digital literacy requirement by successfully completing: Any AAAS course approved for DL or AAAS 5a.
 
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Five of the nine required courses must be AAAS-designated. No course with a final grade below C- can count toward the major. No course taken pass/fail may count toward the major requirements.
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Two approved study abroad course may count towards parts C or D of the major requirements.
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Candidates for departmental honors must satisfactorily complete AAAS 99d (Senior Research).
 
Courses of Instruction
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        (1-99) Primarily for Undergraduate Students
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		     5a
		    Introduction to African and African American Studies
	      
	      
	      
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	      An interdisciplinary introduction to major topics in African and African American studies. Provides fundamental insights into Africa, the Caribbean, and the Americas through approaches and techniques of social science and the humanities. Usually offered every year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    60a
		    Economics of Third World Hunger
	      
	      
	      
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	      Employs the tools of social science, particularly economics, to study causes and potential solutions to problems in production, trade, and consumption of food in the underdeveloped world. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    70a
		    Introduction to African American History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces the experiences of African Americans from the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade to the present. Explores major themes that have shaped African American history, such as survival and resistance, struggles for freedom, citizenship and equality, institution building and the meaning of progress.  Particular attention given to the role of class, gender and diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    79b
		    African American Literature of the Twentieth Century
	      
	      
	      
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	      An introduction to the essential themes, aesthetic concerns, and textual strategies that characterize African American writing of this century. Examines those influences that have shaped the poetry, fiction, and prose nonfiction of representative writers. Usually offered every second year.
Aliyyah Abdur-Rahman or Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    80a
		    Economy and Society in Africa
	      
	      
	      
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	      Perspectives on the interaction of economic and other variables in African societies. Topics include the ethical and economic bases of distributive justice; models of social theory, efficiency, and equality in law; the role of economic variables in the theory of history; and world systems analysis. Usually offered every third year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    98a
		    Independent Study
	      
	      
	      
	      Independent readings and research on a topic within the student's interest under the direction of a faculty supervisor. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    98b
		    Independent Study
	      
	      
	      
	      Independent readings and research on a topic within the student's interest under the direction of a faculty supervisor. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    99d
		    Senior Research
	      
	      
	      
	      Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS/ENG
		    80a
		    Black Looks: The Promise and Perils of Photography
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as ENG 80a.
Explores photography and Africans, African-Americans and Caribbean people, from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. This course will examine fiction that refers to the photograph; various photographic archives; and theorists on photography and looking. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS/FA
		    74b
		    Introduction to African Art
	      
	      
	      
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	      Surveys the visual artistic traditions of Africa. Investigates the different forms of visual art in relation to their historical and socio-cultural context. Symbolism and complexity of Africa's visual art traditions are explored through analysis of myth, ritual, cosmology, and history. Usually offered every second year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS/FA
		    75b
		    History of African American Art
	      
	      
	      
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	      "Black art has always existed," stated artist Romare Bearden, "It just hasn't been looked for in the right places." This course examines how black artists in the U.S. explore beauty, individuality, justice and other themes through personal, racial, and societal lenses. Usually offered every third year.
Ellen Tani
	    
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        (100-199) For Both Undergraduate and Graduate Students
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		   102a
		    African Cinema
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the foundation and development of African cinema in the context of African history, culture and politics. Examines issues of social change, gender, class, tradition, and modernization through various African cinematic genres. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   115a
		    Introduction to African History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the history of African societies from their earliest beginnings to the present era. Topics include African participation in antiquity as well as early Christianity and preindustrial political, economic, and cultural developments. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   120a
		    African History in Real Time
	      
	      
	      
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	      This information literacy-driven course equips students with the skills to place current events in Africa in their historical context. Collectively the class builds 5-6 distinct course modules which entail sourcing and evaluating current newstories from a range of media outlets, selecting those that merit in-depth historical analysis, and developing a syllabus for each one. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   122a
		    Politics of Southern Africa
	      
	      
	      
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	      Study of clashing nationalisms, alternative patterns of development, and internationalization of conflict in southern Africa. The political economy of South Africa in regional context and its effect on the politics of its neighbors, particularly Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. Usually offered every third year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   123a
		    Third World Ideologies
	      
	      
	      
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	      Analyzes ideological concepts developed by seminal Third World political thinkers and their application to modern political analysis. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   124a
		    After the Dance: Performing Sovereignty in the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      Utilizing short fiction, essays, plays, poetry, and the visual arts, this class theorizes movement and/as freedom in the spectacular or mundane movements of the region, including annual Carnival and Hosay celebrations. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   125b
		    Caribbean Women and Globalization: Sexuality, Citizenship, Work
	      
	      
	      
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	      Utilizing perspectives from sociology, anthropology, fiction, and music to examine the relationship between women's sexuality and conceptions of labor, citizenship, and sovereignty. The course considers these alongside conceptions of masculinity, contending feminisms, and the global perspective. Usually offered every second year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   126b
		    Political Economy of the Third World
	      
	      
	      
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	      Development of capitalism and different roles and functions assigned to all "Third Worlds," in the periphery as well as the center. Special attention will be paid to African and African American peripheries. Usually offered every year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   130b
		    Black Brandeis, Black History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the history of African Americans and other people of African descent at Brandeis University from 1948 to present. Usually offered every third year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   133b
		    The Literature of the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      An exploration of the narrative strategies and themes of writers of the region who grapple with issues of colonialism, class, race, ethnicity, and gender in a context of often-conflicting allegiances to North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Usually offered every second year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   134b
		    Novel and Film of the African Diaspora
	      
	      
	      
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	      Writers and filmmakers, who are usually examined separately under national or regional canonical categories such as "(North) American," "Latin American," "African," "British," or "Caribbean," are brought together here to examine transnational identities and investments in "authentic," "African," or "black" identities. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   135a
		    Race, Sex, and Colonialism
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the histories of interracial sexual relations as they have unfolded in a range of colonial contexts and examines the relationships between race and sex, on one hand, and the exercise of colonial power, on the other. Usually offered every year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   146b
		    African Icons
	      
	      
	      
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	      From Walatta Petros, a seventeenth century Ethiopian nun turned anticolonial agitator to Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti, this course introduces a broad range of iconic figures in Africa's history to students who also acquire the investigative and analytical skills associated with sound historical research and writing. Usually offered every year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   151b
		    Africa: A Reggae Anthology
	      
	      
	      
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	      Draws on the genre of reggae music as a course of understanding how Africa, its people, its history, and its contemporary circumstances are imagined, understood, represented, and engaged by African descended people in Jamaica and in the broader African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   155b
		    Hip Hop History and Culture
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the history of hip hop culture, in the broader context of U.S., African American and African diaspora history, from the 1960s to the present. Explores key developments, debates and themes shaping hip hop's evolution and contemporary global significance. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   156a
		    #BlackLivesMatter
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the evolution of the modern African American civil rights movement through historical readings, primary documents, films and social media. Assesses the legacy and consequences of the movement for contemporary struggles for black equality. Usually offered every second year. 
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   157a
		    African American Political Thought
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the ideological and intellectual traditions that have influenced African American politics. Addresses the question of what are the best strategies for black Americans to pursue freedom and opportunity in the United States. Usually offered every second year.
Amber Spry
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   158a
		    Theories of Development and Underdevelopment
	      
	      
	      
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	      Humankind has for some time now possessed the scientific and technological means to combat the scourge of poverty. The purpose of this seminar is to acquaint students with contending theories of development and underdevelopment, emphasizing the open and contested nature of the process involved and of the field of study itself. Among the topics to be studied are modernization theory, the challenge to modernization posed by dependency and world systems theories, and more recent approaches centered on the concepts of basic needs and of sustainable development. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   159a
		    Identity Politics in the United States
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the politics of identity in the United States. It brings together several disciplines: history, political science, sociology, psychology, and others. It spans several groups and social movements in order to equip students with the skills to understand identity group politics through historical contexts, theoretical underpinnings, and current manifestations. The course is organized around a central question: what is the relationship between democracy and identity politics in the United States? In addressing this question, the course will explore the complexities of intergroup relations across race, ethnicity, class, and gender, and examine when, why, and how policy and politics respond to group interests. Usually offered every year.
Amber Spry
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   161b
		    African Diaspora Theory
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the contributions of African and African Diaspora intellectuals to critical theory, cultural studies, and the humanities in general. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   162a
		    Assassination: A History of 20th Century Africa
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the assassinations of a range of different political, cultural, and activist figures, such as Patric Lumumba, Steve Biko, and Ken Saro-Wiwa, and assesses the social, political, economic, and cultural implications and legacies this particular form of murder has had on twentieth-century Africa. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   164b
		    Afrofuturism
	      
	      
	      
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	      Analyzes the various ways in which African Diaspora cultural producers - writers, visual artists, musicians, and filmmakers - use Afrofuturism to critique racial asymmetries in the present and to imagine as-yet-unrealized, free black futures. Usually offered every second year.
Aliyyah Abdur-Rahman
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   170a
		    Black Childhoods
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores historical experiences of growing up black in America. We will examine the role of race in shaping experiences and meanings of childhood from slavery to the present day, including studies of black girlhood and boyhood. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Maigai
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   175a
		    Comparative Politics of North Africa
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the formation and development of political cleavages and cleavage systems, and of mass-based political groups, analyzing the expansion of mass political participation, elections, the impact of the military on political groups, and international factors. Usually offered every third year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS/ENG
		   141b
		    Critical Race Theory
	      
	      
	      
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	      Traces an intellectual and political history of critical race theory that begins in law classrooms in the 1980s and continues in the 21st century activist strategies of Black Lives Matter movement. We proceed by reading defining theoretical texts alongside African American literature of the 20th and 21st centuries. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   131a
		    African Americans and Health
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 131a in prior years.
Examines African American health experiences from the 17th century to the present, with a focus on the strategies and practices African Americans have employed to improve their health. Explores the historical development of “racial” diseases and inequalities. Topics include: slave health, the black hospital movement, eugenics, midwifery, and the crack and opioid epidemics. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   154b
		    Race, Science, and Society
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 154b in prior years.
Traces scientific concepts of race from the 18th century to today, interrogating their uses and transformations over time. It explores how science has defined race, how people have challenged such conceptions, and alternate ways for understanding human difference. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/SOC
		   177a
		    The Other African Americans: Comparative Perspectives on Black Ethnic Diversity
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 177a in prior years.
Explores the identities, immigration and integration of Black Africans and Afro-Caribbeans in the United States and United Kingdom from interdisciplinary perspectives. It examines intra-racial and inter-ethnic similarities and differences, conflicts and collaborations that animate the lived experiences of native and new Blacks. Usually offered every second year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   125a
		    Intellectual History of Black Women
	      
	      
	      
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	      Takes a historical approach to the development of black feminist thought in the United States. We will explore major themes and events in U.S. history from the perspectives of black women (e.g., forced black migration to the Western world, transatlantic slavery, black emancipation from slavery, Jim Crow, the great migration(s), the civil rights era, and the “post” civil rights era, etc.). We will contextualize the emergence of black feminist thought within and in relation to these events, as well as highlight black feminisms’ intersections with other black intellectual traditions and freedom struggles. By the end of the course, students will be able to demonstrate a robust familiarity with the above mentioned historical events as well as define black feminist conceptual/theoretical frameworks such as standpoint theory; oppositional consciousness; intersectionality; the culture of dissemblance; the politics of respectability; controlling images; pleasure, and the erotic, among others. Usually offered every year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   136a
		    Black Feminist Thought
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as AAAS 136a.
Critical examination of the historical, political, economic, and ideological factors that have shaped the lives of African-American women in the United States. Analyzing foundation theoretical texts, fiction, and film over two centuries, this class seeks to understand black women's writing and political activism in the U.S. Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   149a
		    Black Privacy
	      
	      
	      
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	      Informed by recent work in Black feminist, queer, and trans studies, this course explores "Black privacy" and its various meanings and contours. What is Black privacy? Can "Black privacy" exist given the public construction of blackness? How do we make legal claims to Black reproductive, informational, biomedical and domestic privacy when it is already a nebulous concept and an illusory constitutional right? How might Black privacy safeguard against or potentially reinforce the proliferation of public blackness, or its hypervisibility, iconicity, and/or surveillance? What is the erotic potentiality of Black privacy? How do concepts and practices of privacy respond to carceral regimes that animate Black surveillance and counter-surveillance? How do we balance the use of digital media as a strategy of self-making and community building even as Black critical information studies scholars demonstrate that the Internet is a space in which private information is sold and exchanged for "public" resources? Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        African and African American Studies: History
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		    70a
		    Introduction to African American History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces the experiences of African Americans from the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade to the present. Explores major themes that have shaped African American history, such as survival and resistance, struggles for freedom, citizenship and equality, institution building and the meaning of progress.  Particular attention given to the role of class, gender and diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   115a
		    Introduction to African History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the history of African societies from their earliest beginnings to the present era. Topics include African participation in antiquity as well as early Christianity and preindustrial political, economic, and cultural developments. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   120a
		    African History in Real Time
	      
	      
	      
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	      This information literacy-driven course equips students with the skills to place current events in Africa in their historical context. Collectively the class builds 5-6 distinct course modules which entail sourcing and evaluating current newstories from a range of media outlets, selecting those that merit in-depth historical analysis, and developing a syllabus for each one. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   130b
		    Black Brandeis, Black History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the history of African Americans and other people of African descent at Brandeis University from 1948 to present. Usually offered every third year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   135a
		    Race, Sex, and Colonialism
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the histories of interracial sexual relations as they have unfolded in a range of colonial contexts and examines the relationships between race and sex, on one hand, and the exercise of colonial power, on the other. Usually offered every year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   146b
		    African Icons
	      
	      
	      
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	      From Walatta Petros, a seventeenth century Ethiopian nun turned anticolonial agitator to Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti, this course introduces a broad range of iconic figures in Africa's history to students who also acquire the investigative and analytical skills associated with sound historical research and writing. Usually offered every year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   151b
		    Africa: A Reggae Anthology
	      
	      
	      
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	      Draws on the genre of reggae music as a course of understanding how Africa, its people, its history, and its contemporary circumstances are imagined, understood, represented, and engaged by African descended people in Jamaica and in the broader African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   155b
		    Hip Hop History and Culture
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the history of hip hop culture, in the broader context of U.S., African American and African diaspora history, from the 1960s to the present. Explores key developments, debates and themes shaping hip hop's evolution and contemporary global significance. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   156a
		    #BlackLivesMatter
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the evolution of the modern African American civil rights movement through historical readings, primary documents, films and social media. Assesses the legacy and consequences of the movement for contemporary struggles for black equality. Usually offered every second year. 
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   162a
		    Assassination: A History of 20th Century Africa
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the assassinations of a range of different political, cultural, and activist figures, such as Patric Lumumba, Steve Biko, and Ken Saro-Wiwa, and assesses the social, political, economic, and cultural implications and legacies this particular form of murder has had on twentieth-century Africa. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   170a
		    Black Childhoods
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores historical experiences of growing up black in America. We will examine the role of race in shaping experiences and meanings of childhood from slavery to the present day, including studies of black girlhood and boyhood. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Maigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   131a
		    African Americans and Health
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 131a in prior years.
Examines African American health experiences from the 17th century to the present, with a focus on the strategies and practices African Americans have employed to improve their health. Explores the historical development of “racial” diseases and inequalities. Topics include: slave health, the black hospital movement, eugenics, midwifery, and the crack and opioid epidemics. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   154b
		    Race, Science, and Society
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 154b in prior years.
Traces scientific concepts of race from the 18th century to today, interrogating their uses and transformations over time. It explores how science has defined race, how people have challenged such conceptions, and alternate ways for understanding human difference. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   125a
		    Intellectual History of Black Women
	      
	      
	      
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	      Takes a historical approach to the development of black feminist thought in the United States. We will explore major themes and events in U.S. history from the perspectives of black women (e.g., forced black migration to the Western world, transatlantic slavery, black emancipation from slavery, Jim Crow, the great migration(s), the civil rights era, and the “post” civil rights era, etc.). We will contextualize the emergence of black feminist thought within and in relation to these events, as well as highlight black feminisms’ intersections with other black intellectual traditions and freedom struggles. By the end of the course, students will be able to demonstrate a robust familiarity with the above mentioned historical events as well as define black feminist conceptual/theoretical frameworks such as standpoint theory; oppositional consciousness; intersectionality; the culture of dissemblance; the politics of respectability; controlling images; pleasure, and the erotic, among others. Usually offered every year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		HIS/HSSP
		   142a
		    Health Activism
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as HSSP 142a.
Examines the history of health activism in the U.S. over the past 125 years, from late 19th century debates over compulsory vaccination to contemporary public health campaigns around gang violence and incarceration. Usually offered every third year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		HIST
		    71a
		    Latin American and Caribbean History I: Colonialism, Slavery, Freedom
	      
	      
	      
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	      Studies colonialism in Latin America and Caribbean, focusing on coerced labor and struggles for freedom as defining features of the period: conquest; Indigenous, African, and Asian labor; colonial institutions and economics; Independence and revolutionary movements. Usually offered every year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		    71b
		    Latin American and Caribbean History II: Modernity, Medicine, Sexuality
	      
	      
	      
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	      Studies the idea of "modernity" in Latin America and Caribbean, centered on roles of health and human reproduction in definitions of the "modern" citizen: post-slavery labor, race and national identity; modern politics and economics; transnational relations. Usually offered every year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		   153b
		    Slavery and the American Civil War: #1619 Project
	      
	      
	      
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	      A hard look at American slavery from the Middle Passage to Mass Incarceration, plus an investigation into the Civil War through the lens of Black self-emancipation. Uses the tools and insights from #1619 Project. Usually offered every second year. 
Abigail Cooper
	    
	      
		HIST
		   157b
		    Marginalized Voices and the Writing of History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Seeks to understand not only the system but the inner lives and cultures of slaves within that system. This course is a reading-intensive seminar examining both primary and secondary sources on American slaves. Focuses on the American South but includes sources on the larger African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Abigail Cooper
	    
	      
		HIST
		   159b
		    Modern African American History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to some of the key social, political, economic, and cultural moments that defined the African American experience in the United States, 1865 through the present. Through the use of primary and secondary source materials, critical surveys, lectures, and guided discussion, this class highlights the richness and significance of the African American history. This course covers a diverse array of key themes and topics including: Reconstruction and segregation; the Great Migration; the Civil Rights, Black Power, and Black Feminist movements; black political power; mass incarceration and the surveillance state; and Hip Hop culture. Usually offered every second year.
Leah Wright Rigueur
	    
	      
		HIST
		   162a
		    Writing on the Wall: Histories of Graffiti in the Americas
	      
	      
	      
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	      Focuses on the history of graffiti in the U.S. from 1960s forward. Includes the historical role of Caribbean migration, the impact of criminology and economic recession of the 1970s on graffiti culture, and the relationship between private property, public space, and graffiti. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		   172b
		    Historicizing the Black Radical Tradition
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to the many ways that people and scholars of African descent have historically struggled against racial oppresion by formulating theories, philosophies, and practices of liberation rooted in their experiences and understandings of labor, capitalism, and modernity. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		   175b
		    Resistance and Revolution in Latin America and the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      Focuses on questions of race, gender and modernity in resistence movements and revolutions in Latin American and Caribbean history. The Haitian Revolution, Tupac Amaru Rebellion, and Vaccination Riots in Brazil are some topics that will be covered. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        African and African American Studies: Arts
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		    79b
		    African American Literature of the Twentieth Century
	      
	      
	      
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	      An introduction to the essential themes, aesthetic concerns, and textual strategies that characterize African American writing of this century. Examines those influences that have shaped the poetry, fiction, and prose nonfiction of representative writers. Usually offered every second year.
Aliyyah Abdur-Rahman or Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   102a
		    African Cinema
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the foundation and development of African cinema in the context of African history, culture and politics. Examines issues of social change, gender, class, tradition, and modernization through various African cinematic genres. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   124a
		    After the Dance: Performing Sovereignty in the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      Utilizing short fiction, essays, plays, poetry, and the visual arts, this class theorizes movement and/as freedom in the spectacular or mundane movements of the region, including annual Carnival and Hosay celebrations. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   133b
		    The Literature of the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      An exploration of the narrative strategies and themes of writers of the region who grapple with issues of colonialism, class, race, ethnicity, and gender in a context of often-conflicting allegiances to North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Usually offered every second year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   134b
		    Novel and Film of the African Diaspora
	      
	      
	      
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	      Writers and filmmakers, who are usually examined separately under national or regional canonical categories such as "(North) American," "Latin American," "African," "British," or "Caribbean," are brought together here to examine transnational identities and investments in "authentic," "African," or "black" identities. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   151b
		    Africa: A Reggae Anthology
	      
	      
	      
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	      Draws on the genre of reggae music as a course of understanding how Africa, its people, its history, and its contemporary circumstances are imagined, understood, represented, and engaged by African descended people in Jamaica and in the broader African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   155b
		    Hip Hop History and Culture
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the history of hip hop culture, in the broader context of U.S., African American and African diaspora history, from the 1960s to the present. Explores key developments, debates and themes shaping hip hop's evolution and contemporary global significance. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   164b
		    Afrofuturism
	      
	      
	      
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	      Analyzes the various ways in which African Diaspora cultural producers - writers, visual artists, musicians, and filmmakers - use Afrofuturism to critique racial asymmetries in the present and to imagine as-yet-unrealized, free black futures. Usually offered every second year.
Aliyyah Abdur-Rahman
	    
	      
		AAAS/ENG
		    80a
		    Black Looks: The Promise and Perils of Photography
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as ENG 80a.
Explores photography and Africans, African-Americans and Caribbean people, from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. This course will examine fiction that refers to the photograph; various photographic archives; and theorists on photography and looking. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS/FA
		    74b
		    Introduction to African Art
	      
	      
	      
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	      Surveys the visual artistic traditions of Africa. Investigates the different forms of visual art in relation to their historical and socio-cultural context. Symbolism and complexity of Africa's visual art traditions are explored through analysis of myth, ritual, cosmology, and history. Usually offered every second year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS/FA
		    75b
		    History of African American Art
	      
	      
	      
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	      "Black art has always existed," stated artist Romare Bearden, "It just hasn't been looked for in the right places." This course examines how black artists in the U.S. explore beauty, individuality, justice and other themes through personal, racial, and societal lenses. Usually offered every third year.
Ellen Tani
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   136a
		    Black Feminist Thought
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as AAAS 136a.
Critical examination of the historical, political, economic, and ideological factors that have shaped the lives of African-American women in the United States. Analyzing foundation theoretical texts, fiction, and film over two centuries, this class seeks to understand black women's writing and political activism in the U.S. Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   149a
		    Black Privacy
	      
	      
	      
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	      Informed by recent work in Black feminist, queer, and trans studies, this course explores "Black privacy" and its various meanings and contours. What is Black privacy? Can "Black privacy" exist given the public construction of blackness? How do we make legal claims to Black reproductive, informational, biomedical and domestic privacy when it is already a nebulous concept and an illusory constitutional right? How might Black privacy safeguard against or potentially reinforce the proliferation of public blackness, or its hypervisibility, iconicity, and/or surveillance? What is the erotic potentiality of Black privacy? How do concepts and practices of privacy respond to carceral regimes that animate Black surveillance and counter-surveillance? How do we balance the use of digital media as a strategy of self-making and community building even as Black critical information studies scholars demonstrate that the Internet is a space in which private information is sold and exchanged for "public" resources? Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AMST
		   120a
		    The Social and Theological Development of the Black Church in America
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to the complex development of black Christianity in America. Topics include the emergence of various denominations; the development of particular theological, liturgical, and musical traditions; and the impact the black church has had on the political lives of African-Americans. Usually offered every second year.
Cory Hunter
	    
	      
		AMST
		   121b
		    Gospel Music in America
	      
	      
	      
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	      Students learn how to "read" gospel music as a text – musically, lyrically, and from the standpoint of physical and visual performance. They explore gospel music's theological underpinnings, and they consider how gospel has shaped and been shaped by African-American history can culture. Usually offered every second year.
Cory Hunter
	    
	      
		COML
		   168a
		    Things Fall Apart: The Novel and Postcolonial Anarchy
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the shared history of British Imperialism and examines the postcolonial novel's response to the breakdown of colonial power and the advent of the postcolonial state. We will read novels from South Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. Usually offered every fourth year.
Harleen Singh
	    
	      
		ENG
		    48b
		    The Black Fantastic
	      
	      
	      
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	      What is the "fantastic" and how does its definition shift when preceded by the adjective "black"? How do black authors use fantastic forms to not only tell "truths" unavailable in "realistic" narratives, but to imagine freer futures? Usually offered every third year.
Gabrielle Everett
	    
	      
		ENG
		   107a
		    Women Writing Desire: Caribbean Fiction and Film
	      
	      
	      
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	      About eight novels of the last two decades (by Cliff, Cruz, Danticat, Garcia, Kempadoo, Kincaid, Mittoo, Nunez, Pineau, Powell, or Rosario), drawn from across the region, and read in dialogue with popular culture, theory, and earlier generations of male and female writers of the region. Usually offered every third year. 
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		ENG
		   117a
		    The Harlem Renaissance
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the explosive artistic, political, and cultural period known as the Harlem Renaissance. A major movement in African American literature, the Harlem Renaissance sought to redefine American blackness and establish artistic freedom. Usually offered every third year.
Gabrielle Everett
	    
	      
		ENG
		   127b
		    Migrating Bodies, Migrating Texts
	      
	      
	      
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	      Beginning with the region's representation as a tabula rasa, examines the textual and visual constructions of the Caribbean as colony, homeland, backyard, paradise, and Babylon, and how the region's migrations have prompted ideas about evolution, hedonism, imperialism, nationalism, and diaspora. Usually offered every second year. 
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		ENG
		   137b
		    Women and War
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines how African women writers and filmmakers use testimony to bear witness to mass violence. How do these writers resist political and sociocultural silencing systems that reduce traumatic experience to silence, denial, and terror? Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		ENG
		   138b
		    Toni Morrison
	      
	      
	      
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	      An advanced introduction to the oeuvre of Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison. Reading her novels and nonfiction, we investigate concerns that shaped our world in the last century and haunt the current one, foregrounding Morrison's writing as a key site of trouble and of transformation. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		ENG
		   143b
		    Chaucer’s “Global and Refugee Canterbury Tales"
	      
	      
	      
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	      Focuses on situating Chaucer, and particularly the Canterbury Tales, as a global
work. We will examine black feminist writers, playwrights, and poets of the African diaspora who have revised, adapted, extrapolated, and voiced the Canterbury Tales in Jamaican patois, Nigerian pidgin, and the S. London dialects of Brixton. Usually offered every second year.
Dorothy Kim
	    
	      
		ENG
		   167b
		    Writing the Nation: James Baldwin, Richard Wright, Toni Morrison
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took ENG 57b in prior years.
An in-depth study of three major American authors of the twentieth century. Highlights the contributions of each author to the American literary canon and to its diversity. Explores how these novelists narrate cross-racial, cross-gendered, cross-regional, and cross-cultural contact and conflict in the United States. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		ENG
		   170a
		    The Globalization of Nollywood
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to Nigeria's film industry, one of the world's largest. It focuses on both the form and the content of Nollywood films. Examines how Nollywood films project local, national, and regional issues onto global screens. Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		ENG
		   172b
		    African Literature and Human Rights
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Human rights have been central to thinking about Africa. What do we mean when we speak of human rights? Are we asserting a natural and universal equality among all people, regardless of race, class, gender, or geography? Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		HIST
		   162a
		    Writing on the Wall: Histories of Graffiti in the Americas
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    djw
		  
		
		  
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		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Focuses on the history of graffiti in the U.S. from 1960s forward. Includes the historical role of Caribbean migration, the impact of criminology and economic recession of the 1970s on graffiti culture, and the relationship between private property, public space, and graffiti. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		THA
		   144b
		    Black Theater and Performance
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ca
		  
		
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Explores aesthetic innovations and transformations in African American theater and performance and examines the crucial role the stage has played in shaping perceptions and understandings of blackness. Usually offered every second year.
Isaiah Wooden
	    
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        African and African American Studies: Social Sciences
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		    60a
		    Economics of Third World Hunger
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Employs the tools of social science, particularly economics, to study causes and potential solutions to problems in production, trade, and consumption of food in the underdeveloped world. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    80a
		    Economy and Society in Africa
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
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	      Perspectives on the interaction of economic and other variables in African societies. Topics include the ethical and economic bases of distributive justice; models of social theory, efficiency, and equality in law; the role of economic variables in the theory of history; and world systems analysis. Usually offered every third year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   120a
		    African History in Real Time
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    djw
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    oc
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      This information literacy-driven course equips students with the skills to place current events in Africa in their historical context. Collectively the class builds 5-6 distinct course modules which entail sourcing and evaluating current newstories from a range of media outlets, selecting those that merit in-depth historical analysis, and developing a syllabus for each one. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   123a
		    Third World Ideologies
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
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		    wi
		  
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	      Analyzes ideological concepts developed by seminal Third World political thinkers and their application to modern political analysis. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   125b
		    Caribbean Women and Globalization: Sexuality, Citizenship, Work
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		
		  
		    wi
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Utilizing perspectives from sociology, anthropology, fiction, and music to examine the relationship between women's sexuality and conceptions of labor, citizenship, and sovereignty. The course considers these alongside conceptions of masculinity, contending feminisms, and the global perspective. Usually offered every second year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   126b
		    Political Economy of the Third World
	      
	      
	      
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	      Development of capitalism and different roles and functions assigned to all "Third Worlds," in the periphery as well as the center. Special attention will be paid to African and African American peripheries. Usually offered every year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   135a
		    Race, Sex, and Colonialism
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
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	      Explores the histories of interracial sexual relations as they have unfolded in a range of colonial contexts and examines the relationships between race and sex, on one hand, and the exercise of colonial power, on the other. Usually offered every year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   157a
		    African American Political Thought
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the ideological and intellectual traditions that have influenced African American politics. Addresses the question of what are the best strategies for black Americans to pursue freedom and opportunity in the United States. Usually offered every second year.
Amber Spry
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   158a
		    Theories of Development and Underdevelopment
	      
	      
	      
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	      Humankind has for some time now possessed the scientific and technological means to combat the scourge of poverty. The purpose of this seminar is to acquaint students with contending theories of development and underdevelopment, emphasizing the open and contested nature of the process involved and of the field of study itself. Among the topics to be studied are modernization theory, the challenge to modernization posed by dependency and world systems theories, and more recent approaches centered on the concepts of basic needs and of sustainable development. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   159a
		    Identity Politics in the United States
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the politics of identity in the United States. It brings together several disciplines: history, political science, sociology, psychology, and others. It spans several groups and social movements in order to equip students with the skills to understand identity group politics through historical contexts, theoretical underpinnings, and current manifestations. The course is organized around a central question: what is the relationship between democracy and identity politics in the United States? In addressing this question, the course will explore the complexities of intergroup relations across race, ethnicity, class, and gender, and examine when, why, and how policy and politics respond to group interests. Usually offered every year.
Amber Spry
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   161b
		    African Diaspora Theory
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Examines the contributions of African and African Diaspora intellectuals to critical theory, cultural studies, and the humanities in general. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   164b
		    Afrofuturism
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Analyzes the various ways in which African Diaspora cultural producers - writers, visual artists, musicians, and filmmakers - use Afrofuturism to critique racial asymmetries in the present and to imagine as-yet-unrealized, free black futures. Usually offered every second year.
Aliyyah Abdur-Rahman
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   175a
		    Comparative Politics of North Africa
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
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	      Explores the formation and development of political cleavages and cleavage systems, and of mass-based political groups, analyzing the expansion of mass political participation, elections, the impact of the military on political groups, and international factors. Usually offered every third year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS/ENG
		   141b
		    Critical Race Theory
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Traces an intellectual and political history of critical race theory that begins in law classrooms in the 1980s and continues in the 21st century activist strategies of Black Lives Matter movement. We proceed by reading defining theoretical texts alongside African American literature of the 20th and 21st centuries. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   131a
		    African Americans and Health
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 131a in prior years.
Examines African American health experiences from the 17th century to the present, with a focus on the strategies and practices African Americans have employed to improve their health. Explores the historical development of “racial” diseases and inequalities. Topics include: slave health, the black hospital movement, eugenics, midwifery, and the crack and opioid epidemics. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   154b
		    Race, Science, and Society
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 154b in prior years.
Traces scientific concepts of race from the 18th century to today, interrogating their uses and transformations over time. It explores how science has defined race, how people have challenged such conceptions, and alternate ways for understanding human difference. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/SOC
		   177a
		    The Other African Americans: Comparative Perspectives on Black Ethnic Diversity
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 177a in prior years.
Explores the identities, immigration and integration of Black Africans and Afro-Caribbeans in the United States and United Kingdom from interdisciplinary perspectives. It examines intra-racial and inter-ethnic similarities and differences, conflicts and collaborations that animate the lived experiences of native and new Blacks. Usually offered every second year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   136a
		    Black Feminist Thought
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		
		  
		    oc
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Formerly offered as AAAS 136a.
Critical examination of the historical, political, economic, and ideological factors that have shaped the lives of African-American women in the United States. Analyzing foundation theoretical texts, fiction, and film over two centuries, this class seeks to understand black women's writing and political activism in the U.S. Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   149a
		    Black Privacy
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Informed by recent work in Black feminist, queer, and trans studies, this course explores "Black privacy" and its various meanings and contours. What is Black privacy? Can "Black privacy" exist given the public construction of blackness? How do we make legal claims to Black reproductive, informational, biomedical and domestic privacy when it is already a nebulous concept and an illusory constitutional right? How might Black privacy safeguard against or potentially reinforce the proliferation of public blackness, or its hypervisibility, iconicity, and/or surveillance? What is the erotic potentiality of Black privacy? How do concepts and practices of privacy respond to carceral regimes that animate Black surveillance and counter-surveillance? How do we balance the use of digital media as a strategy of self-making and community building even as Black critical information studies scholars demonstrate that the Internet is a space in which private information is sold and exchanged for "public" resources? Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		ANTH
		    31b
		    African Ways of Knowing
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    djw
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
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		]
		
	      
	      Surveys the diversity of knowledge production across Africa south of the Sahara. Participants consider multidisciplinary approaches to epistemological questions and how they become enacted in social life, with case studies drawn from West Africa, East Africa, and southern Africa. Special one-time offering, spring 2020.
Douglas Bafford
	    
	      
		ANTH
		   113b
		    Race and Ethnicity: Anthropological Perspectives
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Examines theories and ethnographies of race and ethnicity through three units: literary and social scientific theories of race and othering; the race system in the U.S. today; and a comparative look at the American racial system to explore ways in which America’s race system varies cross-societally and cross-historically. One goal of the course is to understand changing ideas of race and ethnicity that have emerged from anthropologists and cultural critics. Usually offered every fourth year.
Patricia Alvarez
	    
	      
		ECON
		    69a
		    The Economics of Race and Gender
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Prerequisite: ECON 2a or 10a.
The role of race and gender in economic decision making. Mainstream and alternative economic explanations for discrimination, and analysis of the economic status of women and minorities. Discussion of specific public policies related to race, class, and gender. Usually offered every second year.
Mahsa Akbari and Elizabeth Brainerd
	    
	      
		ED
		   170a
		    Critical Perspectives in Urban Education
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
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	      Examines the nature of urban schools, their links to the social and political context, and the perspectives of the people who inhabit them. Explores the historical development of urban schools; the social, economic, and personal hardships facing urban students; and challenges of urban school reform. Usually offered every year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		HIS/HSSP
		   142a
		    Health Activism
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		
		  
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		]
		
	      
	      Formerly offered as HSSP 142a.
Examines the history of health activism in the U.S. over the past 125 years, from late 19th century debates over compulsory vaccination to contemporary public health campaigns around gang violence and incarceration. Usually offered every third year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		HS
		   515a
		    Race/Ethnicity and Gender in Health and Human Services Research
	      
	      
	      
	      Explores theoretical and empirical approaches to race/ethnicity and gender as factors in health and human services practices, programs, and policies in the United States. Begins by examining current data on racial/ethnic and gender differences in health, mental health, functional status, and lifestyle. Attention then turns to alternative accounts of the causes of these differences. Although primary focus is on patterns of race/ethnicity and gender differences in health outcomes and services that have received the most comprehensive attention, the course offers perspectives on research methods and analytic frameworks that can be applied to other issues. Usually offered every year.
Rajesh Sampath
	    
	      
		HSSP
		   114b
		    Racial/Ethnic and Gender Inequalities in Health and Health Care
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      An examination of the epidemiological patterns of health status by race/ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic status. Addresses current theories and critiques explaining disparities in health status, access, quality, and conceptual models, frameworks, and interventions for eliminating inequalities. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		POL
		   124b
		    Seminar: Race, Inequality, and Social Policy
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Explores the causes and consequences of economic, social, and political inequality in the United States. Examines trends from the perspective of both liberal and conservative social scientists. Asks what forms of inequality matter and what should be done about them. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		SOC
		   113b
		    Sociology of Race and Racism
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Provides an introduction to the study of race and racism and focuses on specific socio-historical issues surrounding racial inequality in the United States. A variety of media to examine topics such as the institutionalization of white privilege, the social construction of "otherness", racial formation processes, and racial segregation are used" Usually offered every third year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		SOC
		   138a
		    Sociology of Race, Gender, and Class
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    deis-us
		  
		
		  
		    oc
		  
		
		  
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	      Examines race, class and gender as critical dimensions of social difference that organize social systems. Uses a variety of media to analyze how race, class and gender as axes of identity and inequality (re)create forms of domination and subordination in schools, labor markets, families, and the criminal justice system. Usually offered every third year. Usually offered every third year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		WGS
		   170a
		    Blackness and Masculinity
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Introduces students to the interdisciplinary field of masculinity by focusing on its intersection with blackness. We will explore historical and contemporary theories and issues through the lens of freedom. Examines the social, political, economic freedoms of everyday black masculine lives. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        African and African American Studies: Africa
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		    60a
		    Economics of Third World Hunger
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Employs the tools of social science, particularly economics, to study causes and potential solutions to problems in production, trade, and consumption of food in the underdeveloped world. Usually offered every second year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   102a
		    African Cinema
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
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	      Explores the foundation and development of African cinema in the context of African history, culture and politics. Examines issues of social change, gender, class, tradition, and modernization through various African cinematic genres. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   115a
		    Introduction to African History
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    djw
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Explores the history of African societies from their earliest beginnings to the present era. Topics include African participation in antiquity as well as early Christianity and preindustrial political, economic, and cultural developments. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   120a
		    African History in Real Time
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    djw
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    oc
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      This information literacy-driven course equips students with the skills to place current events in Africa in their historical context. Collectively the class builds 5-6 distinct course modules which entail sourcing and evaluating current newstories from a range of media outlets, selecting those that merit in-depth historical analysis, and developing a syllabus for each one. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   122a
		    Politics of Southern Africa
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
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		]
		
	      
	      Study of clashing nationalisms, alternative patterns of development, and internationalization of conflict in southern Africa. The political economy of South Africa in regional context and its effect on the politics of its neighbors, particularly Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. Usually offered every third year.
Wellington Nyangoni
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   146b
		    African Icons
	      
	      
	      
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	      From Walatta Petros, a seventeenth century Ethiopian nun turned anticolonial agitator to Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti, this course introduces a broad range of iconic figures in Africa's history to students who also acquire the investigative and analytical skills associated with sound historical research and writing. Usually offered every year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   151b
		    Africa: A Reggae Anthology
	      
	      
	      
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	      Draws on the genre of reggae music as a course of understanding how Africa, its people, its history, and its contemporary circumstances are imagined, understood, represented, and engaged by African descended people in Jamaica and in the broader African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   161b
		    African Diaspora Theory
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Examines the contributions of African and African Diaspora intellectuals to critical theory, cultural studies, and the humanities in general. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   162a
		    Assassination: A History of 20th Century Africa
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the assassinations of a range of different political, cultural, and activist figures, such as Patric Lumumba, Steve Biko, and Ken Saro-Wiwa, and assesses the social, political, economic, and cultural implications and legacies this particular form of murder has had on twentieth-century Africa. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS/FA
		    74b
		    Introduction to African Art
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ca
		  
		
		  
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	      Surveys the visual artistic traditions of Africa. Investigates the different forms of visual art in relation to their historical and socio-cultural context. Symbolism and complexity of Africa's visual art traditions are explored through analysis of myth, ritual, cosmology, and history. Usually offered every second year.
Staff
	    
	      
		ANTH
		    31b
		    African Ways of Knowing
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    djw
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
		
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Surveys the diversity of knowledge production across Africa south of the Sahara. Participants consider multidisciplinary approaches to epistemological questions and how they become enacted in social life, with case studies drawn from West Africa, East Africa, and southern Africa. Special one-time offering, spring 2020.
Douglas Bafford
	    
	      
		COML
		   168a
		    Things Fall Apart: The Novel and Postcolonial Anarchy
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Explores the shared history of British Imperialism and examines the postcolonial novel's response to the breakdown of colonial power and the advent of the postcolonial state. We will read novels from South Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. Usually offered every fourth year.
Harleen Singh
	    
	      
		ENG
		    62b
		    Contemporary African Literature, Global Perspectives
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
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	      What is "African" in African literature when the majority of writers are somehow removed from the African societies they portray? How do expatriate writers represent African subjectivities and cultures at the intersection of Diaspora and globalization? Who reads the works produced by these writers? Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		ENG
		   137b
		    Women and War
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
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	      Examines how African women writers and filmmakers use testimony to bear witness to mass violence. How do these writers resist political and sociocultural silencing systems that reduce traumatic experience to silence, denial, and terror? Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		ENG
		   170a
		    The Globalization of Nollywood
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
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	      Introduces students to Nigeria's film industry, one of the world's largest. It focuses on both the form and the content of Nollywood films. Examines how Nollywood films project local, national, and regional issues onto global screens. Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		ENG
		   171b
		    African Feminism(s)
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
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	      Examines African Feminism(s) as a literary and activist movement that underlines the need for centering African women's experiences in the study of African cultures, societies, and histories. Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		ENG
		   172b
		    African Literature and Human Rights
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		
		  
		    nw
		  
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	      Human rights have been central to thinking about Africa. What do we mean when we speak of human rights? Are we asserting a natural and universal equality among all people, regardless of race, class, gender, or geography? Usually offered every third year.
Emilie Diouf
	    
	      
		WGS
		   135b
		    Postcolonial Feminisms
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		
		  
		    oc
		  
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	      Examines feminist theories, literature, and film from formerly colonized, Anglophone countries in South Asia, the Caribbean, and Africa. It takes the shared path of decolonization and postcoloniality to discuss the development of feminist discourse and the diverse trajectories of gendered lives. Usually offered every third year.
Harleen Singh
	    
                    
                    
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                        
                          
                            
                          
                        
                     
                        African and African American Studies: African American or the Americas
                    
                
	      
		AAAS
		    70a
		    Introduction to African American History
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Introduces the experiences of African Americans from the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade to the present. Explores major themes that have shaped African American history, such as survival and resistance, struggles for freedom, citizenship and equality, institution building and the meaning of progress.  Particular attention given to the role of class, gender and diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		    79b
		    African American Literature of the Twentieth Century
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
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	      An introduction to the essential themes, aesthetic concerns, and textual strategies that characterize African American writing of this century. Examines those influences that have shaped the poetry, fiction, and prose nonfiction of representative writers. Usually offered every second year.
Aliyyah Abdur-Rahman or Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   124a
		    After the Dance: Performing Sovereignty in the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    hum
		  
		
		  
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	      Utilizing short fiction, essays, plays, poetry, and the visual arts, this class theorizes movement and/as freedom in the spectacular or mundane movements of the region, including annual Carnival and Hosay celebrations. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   125b
		    Caribbean Women and Globalization: Sexuality, Citizenship, Work
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
		
		  
		    wi
		  
		]
		
	      
	      Utilizing perspectives from sociology, anthropology, fiction, and music to examine the relationship between women's sexuality and conceptions of labor, citizenship, and sovereignty. The course considers these alongside conceptions of masculinity, contending feminisms, and the global perspective. Usually offered every second year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   130b
		    Black Brandeis, Black History
	      
	      
	      
		[
		  
		    ss
		  
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	      Examines the history of African Americans and other people of African descent at Brandeis University from 1948 to present. Usually offered every third year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   133b
		    The Literature of the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      An exploration of the narrative strategies and themes of writers of the region who grapple with issues of colonialism, class, race, ethnicity, and gender in a context of often-conflicting allegiances to North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. Usually offered every second year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   134b
		    Novel and Film of the African Diaspora
	      
	      
	      
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	      Writers and filmmakers, who are usually examined separately under national or regional canonical categories such as "(North) American," "Latin American," "African," "British," or "Caribbean," are brought together here to examine transnational identities and investments in "authentic," "African," or "black" identities. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   151b
		    Africa: A Reggae Anthology
	      
	      
	      
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	      Draws on the genre of reggae music as a course of understanding how Africa, its people, its history, and its contemporary circumstances are imagined, understood, represented, and engaged by African descended people in Jamaica and in the broader African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Carina Ray
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   155b
		    Hip Hop History and Culture
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the history of hip hop culture, in the broader context of U.S., African American and African diaspora history, from the 1960s to the present. Explores key developments, debates and themes shaping hip hop's evolution and contemporary global significance. Usually offered every second year.
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   156a
		    #BlackLivesMatter
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the evolution of the modern African American civil rights movement through historical readings, primary documents, films and social media. Assesses the legacy and consequences of the movement for contemporary struggles for black equality. Usually offered every second year. 
Chad Williams
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   157a
		    African American Political Thought
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the ideological and intellectual traditions that have influenced African American politics. Addresses the question of what are the best strategies for black Americans to pursue freedom and opportunity in the United States. Usually offered every second year.
Amber Spry
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   159a
		    Identity Politics in the United States
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the politics of identity in the United States. It brings together several disciplines: history, political science, sociology, psychology, and others. It spans several groups and social movements in order to equip students with the skills to understand identity group politics through historical contexts, theoretical underpinnings, and current manifestations. The course is organized around a central question: what is the relationship between democracy and identity politics in the United States? In addressing this question, the course will explore the complexities of intergroup relations across race, ethnicity, class, and gender, and examine when, why, and how policy and politics respond to group interests. Usually offered every year.
Amber Spry
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   161b
		    African Diaspora Theory
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the contributions of African and African Diaspora intellectuals to critical theory, cultural studies, and the humanities in general. Usually offered every second year.
Salah Hassan
	    
	      
		AAAS
		   170a
		    Black Childhoods
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores historical experiences of growing up black in America. We will examine the role of race in shaping experiences and meanings of childhood from slavery to the present day, including studies of black girlhood and boyhood. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Maigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/ENG
		    80a
		    Black Looks: The Promise and Perils of Photography
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as ENG 80a.
Explores photography and Africans, African-Americans and Caribbean people, from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. This course will examine fiction that refers to the photograph; various photographic archives; and theorists on photography and looking. Usually offered every third year.
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		AAAS/ENG
		   141b
		    Critical Race Theory
	      
	      
	      
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	      Traces an intellectual and political history of critical race theory that begins in law classrooms in the 1980s and continues in the 21st century activist strategies of Black Lives Matter movement. We proceed by reading defining theoretical texts alongside African American literature of the 20th and 21st centuries. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		AAAS/FA
		    75b
		    History of African American Art
	      
	      
	      
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	      "Black art has always existed," stated artist Romare Bearden, "It just hasn't been looked for in the right places." This course examines how black artists in the U.S. explore beauty, individuality, justice and other themes through personal, racial, and societal lenses. Usually offered every third year.
Ellen Tani
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   131a
		    African Americans and Health
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 131a in prior years.
Examines African American health experiences from the 17th century to the present, with a focus on the strategies and practices African Americans have employed to improve their health. Explores the historical development of “racial” diseases and inequalities. Topics include: slave health, the black hospital movement, eugenics, midwifery, and the crack and opioid epidemics. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/HIS
		   154b
		    Race, Science, and Society
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 154b in prior years.
Traces scientific concepts of race from the 18th century to today, interrogating their uses and transformations over time. It explores how science has defined race, how people have challenged such conceptions, and alternate ways for understanding human difference. Usually offered every second year.
Wangui Muigai
	    
	      
		AAAS/SOC
		   177a
		    The Other African Americans: Comparative Perspectives on Black Ethnic Diversity
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took AAAS 177a in prior years.
Explores the identities, immigration and integration of Black Africans and Afro-Caribbeans in the United States and United Kingdom from interdisciplinary perspectives. It examines intra-racial and inter-ethnic similarities and differences, conflicts and collaborations that animate the lived experiences of native and new Blacks. Usually offered every second year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   136a
		    Black Feminist Thought
	      
	      
	      
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	      Formerly offered as AAAS 136a.
Critical examination of the historical, political, economic, and ideological factors that have shaped the lives of African-American women in the United States. Analyzing foundation theoretical texts, fiction, and film over two centuries, this class seeks to understand black women's writing and political activism in the U.S. Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AAAS/WGS
		   149a
		    Black Privacy
	      
	      
	      
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	      Informed by recent work in Black feminist, queer, and trans studies, this course explores "Black privacy" and its various meanings and contours. What is Black privacy? Can "Black privacy" exist given the public construction of blackness? How do we make legal claims to Black reproductive, informational, biomedical and domestic privacy when it is already a nebulous concept and an illusory constitutional right? How might Black privacy safeguard against or potentially reinforce the proliferation of public blackness, or its hypervisibility, iconicity, and/or surveillance? What is the erotic potentiality of Black privacy? How do concepts and practices of privacy respond to carceral regimes that animate Black surveillance and counter-surveillance? How do we balance the use of digital media as a strategy of self-making and community building even as Black critical information studies scholars demonstrate that the Internet is a space in which private information is sold and exchanged for "public" resources? Usually offered every second year.
Shoniqua Roach
	    
	      
		AMST
		   120a
		    The Social and Theological Development of the Black Church in America
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to the complex development of black Christianity in America. Topics include the emergence of various denominations; the development of particular theological, liturgical, and musical traditions; and the impact the black church has had on the political lives of African-Americans. Usually offered every second year.
Cory Hunter
	    
	      
		AMST
		   121b
		    Gospel Music in America
	      
	      
	      
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	      Students learn how to "read" gospel music as a text – musically, lyrically, and from the standpoint of physical and visual performance. They explore gospel music's theological underpinnings, and they consider how gospel has shaped and been shaped by African-American history can culture. Usually offered every second year.
Cory Hunter
	    
	      
		COML
		   168a
		    Things Fall Apart: The Novel and Postcolonial Anarchy
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores the shared history of British Imperialism and examines the postcolonial novel's response to the breakdown of colonial power and the advent of the postcolonial state. We will read novels from South Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. Usually offered every fourth year.
Harleen Singh
	    
	      
		ECON
		    69a
		    The Economics of Race and Gender
	      
	      
	      
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	      Prerequisite: ECON 2a or 10a.
The role of race and gender in economic decision making. Mainstream and alternative economic explanations for discrimination, and analysis of the economic status of women and minorities. Discussion of specific public policies related to race, class, and gender. Usually offered every second year.
Mahsa Akbari and Elizabeth Brainerd
	    
	      
		ED
		   170a
		    Critical Perspectives in Urban Education
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the nature of urban schools, their links to the social and political context, and the perspectives of the people who inhabit them. Explores the historical development of urban schools; the social, economic, and personal hardships facing urban students; and challenges of urban school reform. Usually offered every year.
Derron Wallace
	    
	      
		ENG
		    48b
		    The Black Fantastic
	      
	      
	      
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	      What is the "fantastic" and how does its definition shift when preceded by the adjective "black"? How do black authors use fantastic forms to not only tell "truths" unavailable in "realistic" narratives, but to imagine freer futures? Usually offered every third year.
Gabrielle Everett
	    
	      
		ENG
		   107a
		    Women Writing Desire: Caribbean Fiction and Film
	      
	      
	      
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	      About eight novels of the last two decades (by Cliff, Cruz, Danticat, Garcia, Kempadoo, Kincaid, Mittoo, Nunez, Pineau, Powell, or Rosario), drawn from across the region, and read in dialogue with popular culture, theory, and earlier generations of male and female writers of the region. Usually offered every third year. 
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		ENG
		   117a
		    The Harlem Renaissance
	      
	      
	      
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	      Examines the explosive artistic, political, and cultural period known as the Harlem Renaissance. A major movement in African American literature, the Harlem Renaissance sought to redefine American blackness and establish artistic freedom. Usually offered every third year.
Gabrielle Everett
	    
	      
		ENG
		   127b
		    Migrating Bodies, Migrating Texts
	      
	      
	      
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	      Beginning with the region's representation as a tabula rasa, examines the textual and visual constructions of the Caribbean as colony, homeland, backyard, paradise, and Babylon, and how the region's migrations have prompted ideas about evolution, hedonism, imperialism, nationalism, and diaspora. Usually offered every second year. 
Faith Smith
	    
	      
		ENG
		   138b
		    Toni Morrison
	      
	      
	      
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	      An advanced introduction to the oeuvre of Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison. Reading her novels and nonfiction, we investigate concerns that shaped our world in the last century and haunt the current one, foregrounding Morrison's writing as a key site of trouble and of transformation. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		ENG
		   167b
		    Writing the Nation: James Baldwin, Richard Wright, Toni Morrison
	      
	      
	      
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	      May not be taken for credit by students who took ENG 57b in prior years.
An in-depth study of three major American authors of the twentieth century. Highlights the contributions of each author to the American literary canon and to its diversity. Explores how these novelists narrate cross-racial, cross-gendered, cross-regional, and cross-cultural contact and conflict in the United States. Usually offered every third year.
Staff
	    
	      
		HIST
		    71a
		    Latin American and Caribbean History I: Colonialism, Slavery, Freedom
	      
	      
	      
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	      Studies colonialism in Latin America and Caribbean, focusing on coerced labor and struggles for freedom as defining features of the period: conquest; Indigenous, African, and Asian labor; colonial institutions and economics; Independence and revolutionary movements. Usually offered every year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		    71b
		    Latin American and Caribbean History II: Modernity, Medicine, Sexuality
	      
	      
	      
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	      Studies the idea of "modernity" in Latin America and Caribbean, centered on roles of health and human reproduction in definitions of the "modern" citizen: post-slavery labor, race and national identity; modern politics and economics; transnational relations. Usually offered every year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		   153b
		    Slavery and the American Civil War: #1619 Project
	      
	      
	      
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	      A hard look at American slavery from the Middle Passage to Mass Incarceration, plus an investigation into the Civil War through the lens of Black self-emancipation. Uses the tools and insights from #1619 Project. Usually offered every second year. 
Abigail Cooper
	    
	      
		HIST
		   157b
		    Marginalized Voices and the Writing of History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Seeks to understand not only the system but the inner lives and cultures of slaves within that system. This course is a reading-intensive seminar examining both primary and secondary sources on American slaves. Focuses on the American South but includes sources on the larger African diaspora. Usually offered every second year.
Abigail Cooper
	    
	      
		HIST
		   159b
		    Modern African American History
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to some of the key social, political, economic, and cultural moments that defined the African American experience in the United States, 1865 through the present. Through the use of primary and secondary source materials, critical surveys, lectures, and guided discussion, this class highlights the richness and significance of the African American history. This course covers a diverse array of key themes and topics including: Reconstruction and segregation; the Great Migration; the Civil Rights, Black Power, and Black Feminist movements; black political power; mass incarceration and the surveillance state; and Hip Hop culture. Usually offered every second year.
Leah Wright Rigueur
	    
	      
		HIST
		   162a
		    Writing on the Wall: Histories of Graffiti in the Americas
	      
	      
	      
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	      Focuses on the history of graffiti in the U.S. from 1960s forward. Includes the historical role of Caribbean migration, the impact of criminology and economic recession of the 1970s on graffiti culture, and the relationship between private property, public space, and graffiti. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		   172b
		    Historicizing the Black Radical Tradition
	      
	      
	      
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	      Introduces students to the many ways that people and scholars of African descent have historically struggled against racial oppresion by formulating theories, philosophies, and practices of liberation rooted in their experiences and understandings of labor, capitalism, and modernity. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HIST
		   175b
		    Resistance and Revolution in Latin America and the Caribbean
	      
	      
	      
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	      Focuses on questions of race, gender and modernity in resistence movements and revolutions in Latin American and Caribbean history. The Haitian Revolution, Tupac Amaru Rebellion, and Vaccination Riots in Brazil are some topics that will be covered. Usually offered every second year.
Gregory Childs
	    
	      
		HS
		   515a
		    Race/Ethnicity and Gender in Health and Human Services Research
	      
	      
	      
	      Explores theoretical and empirical approaches to race/ethnicity and gender as factors in health and human services practices, programs, and policies in the United States. Begins by examining current data on racial/ethnic and gender differences in health, mental health, functional status, and lifestyle. Attention then turns to alternative accounts of the causes of these differences. Although primary focus is on patterns of race/ethnicity and gender differences in health outcomes and services that have received the most comprehensive attention, the course offers perspectives on research methods and analytic frameworks that can be applied to other issues. Usually offered every year.
Rajesh Sampath
	    
	      
		HSSP
		   114b
		    Racial/Ethnic and Gender Inequalities in Health and Health Care
	      
	      
	      
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	      An examination of the epidemiological patterns of health status by race/ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic status. Addresses current theories and critiques explaining disparities in health status, access, quality, and conceptual models, frameworks, and interventions for eliminating inequalities. Usually offered every year.
Staff
	    
	      
		THA
		   144b
		    Black Theater and Performance
	      
	      
	      
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	      Explores aesthetic innovations and transformations in African American theater and performance and examines the crucial role the stage has played in shaping perceptions and understandings of blackness. Usually offered every second year.
Isaiah Wooden