Dependents
A “dependent” is defined as the spouse and/or unmarried child (under the age of 21) of the primary F-1, J-1 or H-1B visa holder. Children born in the United States, or spouses or children who are permanent U..S. residents or citizens, are not considered “dependents” for immigration purposes.
ISSO has information for students or scholars who are considering bringing their families to the United States on dependent visas. Please contact our office with any questions or concerns. Here is some basic information about dependent visas.
F-2 Dependent Information
F-2 visa holders cannot work or receive compensation for services such as baby-sitting, tutoring, etc. F-2 dependents may attend non-degree avocational or recreational courses only, on a part-time basis – these courses cannot be used in a degree program. F-2s wishing to pursue higher education at the college/university level must obtain an F-1 or J-1 visa.
J-2 Dependent Information
J-2 visa holders may work with prior authorization from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Please contact ISSO for questions about J-2 work authorization. J-2s should not begin any work before obtaining DHS authorization as this will jeopardize their legal status. Current Department of State regulations allow J-2 dependents to pursue a degree part-time or full-time at the college/university level however, we strongly suggest that individuals wanting to pursue a degree program full-time apply for an F-1 or J-1 visa as these regulations could change in the future.
H-4 Dependent Information
H-4 visa holders may not engage in any paid or unpaid employment under any circumstances. Currently, federal regulations allow H-4 dependents to pursue a degree part-time or full-time at the college/university level however, we strongly suggest that individuals wanting to pursue a degree program full-time apply for an F-1 or J-1 visa as individuals on an H-4 visa will not be able to participate in off-campus employment such as internships or on-campus employment including Teaching Assistantships.
F-2, J-2, and H-4 Dependent Children
Each child must attend school beginning in September of the calendar year in which he or she attains the age of six and must continue schooling until the age of 16. All dependent children must change visa status before their 21st birthday or before marriage (whichever is sooner).