Hadassah-Brandeis Institute

Who Will Draw Our History? Women’s Graphic Narratives of the Holocaust, 1944-1949

Guest Curated by Rachel E. Perry, PhD
Olivia Baldwin, Rosalie and Jim Shane Curator & Arts Coordinator, Kniznick Gallery
Opening: International Holocaust Remembrance Day, January 27, 2026
a hand drawing a picture of a wild-looking man

Helmar Lerski (1871–1956), Hände einer Graphikerin (Lea Grundig), Ca. 1944. Vintage print, 11 7/8 x 9 1/2 in., [Series: 'Menschliche Hände' | 'Human Hands'], Courtesy of Galerie Berinson, Berlin.

hand-created paper books

Collection of Six Graphic Holocaust Books — Zofia Rozenstrauch, Auschwitz Death Camp, Warsaw, 1945; Regina Lichter, 1939-1945, Florence, 1946; Lea Grundig, In the Valley of Slaughter, Tel Aviv, 1944; Agnes Lukacs, Auschwitz Women's Camp, Budapest, 1946; Luba Krugman Gurdus, They Didn't Live to See, New York, 1949. Copyright, Yad Vashem Art Museum Collection. Photographer, Noam Feiner.

January 27, 2026 to April 30, 2026 | Kniznick Gallery

Between 1944 and 1949, scores of survivors created graphic narratives of their personal and collective experiences under Nazi persecution. Who Will Draw Our History? introduces ten Jewish women who survived Majdanek, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ravensbrück, and outside the Warsaw ghetto under “Aryan” papers and then, days after their liberation, began recording their memories in images and words. Lacking photographs of what they witnessed and endured, they turned to visual storytelling to represent Jewish suffering during the Holocaust, particularly as it affected women.

This exhibition showcases their little-known “books of memories”: wordless novels, handmade albums, pictorial diaries, illustrated books and portfolios. Culled from private collections and museum archives around the world, these works contribute vital evidentiary material about the Holocaust, but they also reveal how the “return to life” was experienced and represented. In so doing, they radically transform how we understand the role and reach of art in early survivor publications, exhibitions, and community building.

Arriving at a crucial moment, as we near an age “after testimony,” Who Will Draw Our History? brings together these works of early Holocaust memory for the first time, placing them within their historical and cultural context.

Brandeis Cosponsors: Brandeis President’s Initiative on Antisemitism, Brandeis Library, The Center for German and European Studies, The Schusterman Center for Israel Studies, The Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry. Community Cosponsors: Studio Israel (Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, The Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis, Vilna Shul), The German Consulate of Boston, The Israeli Consulate of Boston.

We are deeply grateful to the Host Committee Chairs and individual members for generously supporting Who Will Draw Our History? Women’s Graphic Narratives of the Holocaust, 1944-1944. Their financial support has made it possible for us to to borrow, share, and responsibly steward important art loaned from collections around the world including the Ghetto Fighters’ House, Ravensbruck Museum, The Hungarian Jewish Museum, private collections, and others. 

HBI will offer public programs as well as group tours for participants of all ages for this exhibition. For more information, please reach out to Cheryl Weiner, HBI Engagement Specialist.

 



Rachel PerryRACHEL PERRY received her doctorate in Art History at Harvard University and teaches visual culture in the Weiss-Livnat Holocaust Studies program at the University of Haifa and at Gratz College. Her research focuses on the representation and memory of the Holocaust and the Second World War in the visual arts of the immediate postwar period. She is the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Getty, the National Gallery, the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah, Yad Vashem, and the Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture. Her articles have appeared in October, History and Memory, Holocaust Studies: a Journal of Culture and History, French Cultural Studies, RIHA, Art Bulletin and Ars Judaica, Images: A Journal of Jewish Art and Visual Culture, and Holocaust and Genocide Studies. As a curator, she has mounted exhibitions and authored catalogues such as Arrivals, Departures: Salvaged Art Works by Persecuted Jewish Artists in Paris at the Hecht Museum. She has published widely on visual ethics, Yizkor books, found footage, reproduction, reenactment, graphic novels and visual testimony. She recently edited a special issue of The Journal of Holocaust Research on early Holocaust exhibitions. While in residency at HBI, Perry worked on her current manuscript on which Who Will Draw Our History? is based.

Exhibition Events

Booklets with handrawn images and texts. Text includes Auschwitz, they didn't live to see. Images includes swastika and skeletons

Collection of Six Graphic Holocaust Books. Copyright, Yad Vashem Art Museum Collection. Photographer, Noam Feiner.

Opening Reception: "Who Will Draw Our History?"

January 27, 2026

5 - 7:30 pm | Kniznick Gallery | Light kosher refreshments will be served.

Guest Curated by Rachel E. Perry, PhD

Olivia Baldwin, Rosalie and Jim Shane Curator & Arts Coordinator, Kniznick Gallery

Register to join.

Image:  Collection of Six Graphic Holocaust Books — Zofia Rozenstrauch, Auschwitz Death Camp, Warsaw, 1945; Regina Lichter, 1939-1945, Florence, 1946; Lea Grundig, In the Valley of Slaughter, Tel Aviv, 1944; Agnes Lukacs, Auschwitz Women's Camp, Budapest, 1946; Luba Krugman Gurdus, They Didn't Live to See, New York, 1949. 

Text: Jewish Women's Graphic Novels About the Holocaust, below: headshots of Rachel Perry, Victoria Aarons, Tahneer Oksman, and Charlotte Schallié, Text below: Rachel Perry, Victoria Aarons, Tahneer Oksman, and Charlotte Schallie

(L) Helmar Lerski, "Lea Grundig Drawing Hands", c. 1944, © Galerie Berinson, Berlin. (R) Rachel Perry, Victoria Aarons, Tahneer Oksman, Charlotte Schallié.

Jewish Women's Graphic Novels About the Holocaust

February 10, 2026

4 - 5 pm EST | Online 

As a companion event to HBI’s art exhibition, Who Will Draw Our History? Women’s Graphic Narratives of the Holocaust, 1944-1949, we will host an online panel discussion with experts on contemporary Jewish women's graphic novels. Moderated byWho Will Draw Our History? guest curator Rachel Perry, PhD, the program will bring the works in the exhibit into dialogue with 21st century approaches to visual storytelling. 

Speakers include:

Victoria Aarons, PhD, Trinity University, editor, “The Story's Not Over: Jewish Women and Embodied Selfhood in Graphic Narratives” (Wayne State University Press, 2025).

Tahneer Oksman, PhD, Marymount Manhattan College, author of “How Come Boys Get to Keep Their Noses?”: Women and Jewish American Identity in Contemporary Graphic Memoirs” (‎Columbia University Press, 2016), contributor, “The Story's Not Over: Jewish Women and Embodied Selfhood in Graphic Narratives”.

Charlotte Schallié, PhD, University of Victoria, BC, Project lead and co-director, Survivor-Centred Visual Narratives Project, editor of the award-winning collection of graphic novels But I Live. Three Stories of Child Survivors of the Holocaust (University of Toronto Press, 2022). 

View for full biographies of our moderator and speakers.

Register to attend.