University Bulletin (2019-2020)

• Minor
• Major (BA)
• Combined BA/MA
• Master of Arts
• Doctor of Philosophy

The Philip W. Lown School of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies is the center for programs of teaching and research in the areas of Judaic studies, ancient Near Eastern studies, Islamic and modern Middle Eastern studies, and Jewish leadership studies. The school includes the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, the Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program, and the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies. Students also have the opportunity to participate in the work of Brandeis centers and institutes such as the Fisher Bernstein Institute for Jewish Philanthropy and Leadership, the Mandel Center for Studies in Jewish Education, the Sarnat Center for the Study of Anti-Jewishness, the Schusterman Center for Israel Studies, the Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry, and the Steinhardt Social Research Institute. Also housed in the Lown School is the National Center for Jewish Film (NCJF), the premier archives and circulating library of Judaic film and video in the Diaspora. The NCJF collection is a valuable resource for the study and documentation of Jewish history, art, and culture.

The microfilm collection of the Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives at Brandeis University, housed in the university's library, includes a vast array of primary sources bearing on American Jewish life, and supports the NEJS department's American Jewish history program. For detailed descriptions of the individual centers and institutes associated with the Lown School, please see under the section Research Centers and Institutes elsewhere in this Bulletin.

The Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies (NEJS) is home to a strong and diverse international faculty who research the Bible and Ancient Near East, early Jewish civilization, Rabbinic Judaism, Christianity, medieval and modern Jewish worlds, Arabic and Islamic Civilizations, as well as Israel Studies. Our classes are taught on many levels, in disciplines including textual and literary studies, history, social sciences, legal studies, philosophy, religion, and the arts. In addition to ancient and medieval languages, the department offers courses in three modern languages and their literatures: Arabic, Hebrew, and Yiddish. More information is found elsewhere in the Bulletin under each language name.

Undergraduate Major

Undergraduate students are welcome to study in the department as majors, as minors, or simply to take individual courses. NEJS graduates go on to the full range of programs and careers in law, health care, business, politics, writing, and the arts. Some NEJS grads build on their outstanding undergraduate education to continue their academic pursuits in doctoral programs. Others pursue Brandeis MA degrees such as the five-year NEJS MA or the Hornstein Jewish Leadership Program.

The undergraduate major in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, divided into three parallel tracks (see below), is designed to combine a broad education in the various disciplines and periods that constitute this field, with a degree of specialization in one specific area. It is the intent of the major also to introduce students to the critical study of Near Eastern and Judaic sources, classical and modern, within academic contexts. Majors are strongly encouraged to diversify their courses within the department and to consider related courses in other departments in order to acquaint themselves with the different disciplines and approaches that Near Eastern and Judaic Studies embraces.

(For the major in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, please see that heading in this Bulletin.)

Graduate Program in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies

The graduate program in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, leading to the Doctor of Philosophy degree, is designed to train scholars and teachers in various areas of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies. On the MA level, the department offers general and specialized programs. Three 5-year BA/MA programs are available to undergraduate majors in the department: A BA/MA in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, a BA/MA in Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership, and a BA/MA in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. A two-year joint MA program is offered in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies & Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies as well as a joint MA in the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies (within the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences) and the Graduate Program in Conflict Resolution and Coexistence (within the Heller School for Social Policy and Management). In addition, a two-year dual degree program leading to the MA in Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership and the MA in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies is available.

Undergraduate Major

The learning goals of the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Department encompass the three categories stressed in Brandeis University's general learning goals: Knowledge, core skills, and social justice. This statement of the learning goals of NEJS reflects our conviction that knowledge, values, and skills are often interconnected in the university and in the lifelong learning process as well--indeed that articulating skills and social justice as they are embedded in knowledge acquisition is, for us, the most useful and concrete way of formulating our objectives.

Knowledge

1. Students will understand the development of concepts and practices of the religious traditions currently taught in the department: ancient Near Eastern religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
2. Students will be familiar with and recognize scholarly conventions and contemporary knowledge concerning Near Eastern or Judaic Studies to critically assess claims in the academic literature of those fields and in the popular media.
3. By reading texts in their original languages, students will appreciate ways in which language shapes and is shaped by the people and cultures they study.

Core Skills

1. Students will be able to synthesize, as well as articulate orally and in writing, a cogent narrative about the history, religions, cultures, and societies of the Near East or those that developed from the Near East, including the Jewish experience generally.
2. Students will be able to frame questions, investigate problems, and evaluate conclusions using one or more academic disciplines or approaches (e.g., literary and artistic criticism, philology, historical analysis, social scientific analysis, women’s and gender studies, and religious studies).
3. Students will be able to situate texts, documents, traditions, ideas, artistic productions, and other data in their contexts and assess their meaning in the light of those contexts.

Social Justice

1. Students will learn to appreciate diversity in and between religious and cultural traditions and thus contribute to greater understanding in the service of a more peaceful and just society.

Graduate Program in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies

M.A. in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies

Knowledge

1. Acquire a broad familiarity with the central historical and conceptual questions in the field of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies.
2. Understand the principal tenets and religious practices of one or more of the religious traditions currently taught in the department: ancient Near Eastern religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
3. Understand how scholars employ diverse sources and methodologies to study the past or contemporary issues.

Core Skills

1. Demonstrate proficiency in one research language (Hebrew, Arabic, Yiddish).
2. Develop analytical skills to synthesize, contextualize, and evaluate scholarly arguments using one or more disciplinary approaches (i.e., literary criticism, philology, etc.).
3. Develop the ability to situate primary texts, documents, traditions, ideas, artistic productions, and other data in their contexts and assess their meaning.

Social Justice

1. Learn to appreciate diversity in religious and cultural traditions and contribute to greater understanding in the service of a more peaceful and just society.

Ph.D. in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies

Knowledge

1. Acquire a broad familiarity with the central historical and conceptual questions in the field of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies.
2. Understand the principal tenets and religious practices of one or more of the religious traditions currently taught in the department: ancient Near Eastern religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
3. Understand how scholars employ diverse sources and methodologies to study the past or contemporary issues.
4. Read texts in their original languages to appreciate language as a shaper and reflection of the people and cultures that are being studied.

Core Skills

1. Demonstrate proficiency in research languages of one’s specialization including one of the following languages (Arabic, Hebrew, Yiddish).
2. Develop critical analytical skills to synthesize, contextualize, and evaluate scholarly arguments using one or more disciplinary approaches (i.e., literary criticism, philology, etc.).
3. Develop the ability to situate primary texts, documents, traditions, ideas, artistic productions, and other data in the context of the relevant Jewish and Ancient Near East traditions, as well as the context of surrounding cultures, and to assess their meaning.
4. Demonstrate ability to conduct research (conceptualize, plan, and execute) and write a significant piece of scholarship that contributes to one or more scholarly discourses within the subfields of Near Eastern and Judaic studies.
5. Develop expertise in pedagogy and teaching.

Social Justice

1. Learn to appreciate diversity and transformations in religious and cultural traditions.
2. Contribute to greater understanding in the service of a more peaceful and just society.

Students who wish to major in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies meet with the undergraduate advising head and are assigned a faculty adviser in accordance with their individual areas of interest. Together with their adviser, they develop a plan of study designed to fulfill the requirements of the major and to meet their personal interests and needs. With the approval of the department, a limited amount of credit may be awarded for appropriate courses taken at other universities. For further details, please see below.

The general requirements for admission to the Graduate School, as specified in an earlier section of this Bulletin, apply to candidates for admission to this program.

At the graduate level, the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies is divided into three interdisciplinary areas: Bible and Ancient Near East, Judaic Studies, and Arabic and Islamic Civilizations.

Eugene Sheppard, Chair
Modern Jewish history and thought.

Guy Antebi
Hebrew language.

Jonathan Decter
Sephardic studies. Jews of the Islamic world.

Jessie DeGrado
Ancient Mesopotamian languages and cultures.

Suleyman Dost
Classical Islam.

Carl Sharif El-Tobgui, Director, Arabic Languages
Arabic Language. Classical Islam.

Sharon Feiman-Nemser
Jewish education. Teacher education.

ChaeRan Freeze (on leave fall 2019)
East European Jewish history.

Sara Hascal, Acting Director of Hebrew Language and Literature
Hebrew language.

Laura Jockusch (on leave academic year 2019-2020)
Modern Jewish history. Holocaust studies.

Lynn Kaye
Rabbinics.

Ellen Kellman
Yiddish language and literature. Modern Jewish literature.

Hanan El-Sayed Khashaba
Arabic language.

Reuven Kimelman
Talmud. Midrash. Liturgy.

Jonathan Krasner, Undergraduate Advising Head
Jewish education. American Jewish studies.

Jon A. Levisohn
Jewish education. Philosophy of education.

Yehudah Mirsky (on leave fall 2019)
Schusterman Center for Israel Studies.

Jonathan D. Sarna
American Jewish history.

Esther Shorr
Hebrew language.

Ilana Szobel, Director of Graduate Studies 
Modern Hebrew literature.

David Wright
Biblical studies. Languages and literatures of the ancient Near East.

Affiliated Faculty (contributing to the curriculum, advising and administration of the department or program)
Lisa Fishbayn Joffe (Hadassah Brandeis Institute)
Sharon Pucker Rivo (National Center for Jewish Film)
Amy Singer (Islamic and Middle Eastern studies)
Ellen Smith (Hornstein)

The minor consists of a coherent set of five courses in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, of which two may be cross-listed courses or courses taken at other universities.

1. No more than two of the following semester courses may be applied toward the minor: YDSH 10a (Beginning Yiddish), YDSH 20b (Continuing Yiddish), ARBC 10a (Beginning Literary Arabic), and ARBC 20b (Continuing Literary Arabic). HBRW 10a (Beginning Hebrew) and HBRW 20b (Intermediate Hebrew).
2. Students are required to declare the minor in NEJS no later than the beginning of the senior year. Each student declaring a minor will be assigned a departmental adviser after conferring with the undergraduate advising head.
3. By departmental rule, a maximum of two semester course credits for courses taken at other universities, whether in the United States or abroad, may be accepted toward the minor in NEJS. Students are encouraged to seek advance approval from the department's undergraduate adviser for all courses intended for transfer credit. For courses taken in Israeli universities, one Brandeis semester credit will be given for a three-hour-per-week one-semester course; a two-semester, two-hour-per-week course; or two two-hour, one-semester courses. Nonresident credit for purpose (not numeric course credit) may be granted for summer Ulpan programs at qualifying Israeli university programs, based on the approval of the Director of Hebrew and Arabic Languages in conjunction with the Study Abroad Office.
4. No course with a final grade below C- can count toward fulfilling the minor requirements in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies.
5. No course taken pass/fail may count toward the minor requirements.

Double-Counting

No more than two courses that count for the IMES major or minor may count toward the NEJS minor.

Near Eastern and Judaic Studies majors may choose from among three tracks reflecting three focus areas of the department: (1) Judaic Studies; (2) Bible & Ancient Near Eastern Studies; (3) Hebrew Studies. The requirements for each focus area entail language proficiency, which may be demonstrated on the basis of a placement test. Students who wish to major in the study of Islam and the modern Middle East should consult the requirements for the Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies major or minor.

No course with a grade below a C- or any course taken pass/fail will count toward the major. Up to four courses of those required for the major may be courses cross-listed with other departments or courses taken at other universities. The remaining ones must be taken with NEJS Faculty.

The department recommends that majors complete introductory courses (below the 100 level), preferably by the end of the sophomore year.

Required of All Majors

Foundational Literacies: As part of completing the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies major, students must:

• Fulfill the writing intensive requirement by successfully completing one of the following: Any NEJS course approved for WI, or HBRW 123a, HBRW 124a, HBRW 144a, HBRW 146a, HBRW 161b, HBRW 164b, HBRW 170a, or YDSH 30a.
• Fulfill the oral communication requirement by successfully completing one of the following: NEJS 123a or NEJS 123b.
• Fulfill the digital literacy requirement by successfully completing one of the following: NEJS 10a, NEJS 123a, or NEJS 186a.

Judaic Studies Track

A minimum of nine semester courses, apart from the courses taken to fulfill the fourth semester language requirement, are required for this major. A single course may fulfill requirements in multiple categories.

1. Distribution Requirement: Students must complete one course in each of the following three chronological periods:
   

   Biblical

   FYS 18a, NEJS 10a, 10b, 29a, 104a, 106b, 107a, 110b, 111a, 112a, 113a, 113b, 114a, 114b, 115b, 116a, 117b, 121b, 122b.

   Early Post-Biblical, Rabbinic, and Medieval Judaism

   IMES 104a, NEJS 3a, 6a, 25a, 123b, 124b, 125a, 125b, 126a, 126b, 127a, 127b, 128a, 130a, 140a, 140b, 144a, 155a, 155b, 166a, 166b, 186a, 186b, 190b, 194b, 195a.

   Modern and Contemporary Jewish Studies

   FA 76a, 175a, FA/NEJS 183a, IMES 105a, NEJS 29a, 37a, 123b, 125a, 132b, 133a, 134b, 135a, 139b, 141a, 141b, 142a, 144a, 145a, 146a, 147b, 148a, 149b, 150a, 153a, 153b, 154a, 154b, 156a, 158b, 159a, 159b, 160a, 161b, 162a, 162b, 163a, 164a, 164b, 166a, 166b, 169a, 169b, 170a, 170b, 171a, 171b, 172b, 173a, 173b, 174a, 176b, 177a, 178a, 178b, 180b, 181a, 181b, 182a, 183b, 184a, 184b, 185a, 185b, 189a, 191b, 195a, 197b, 247b, YDSH 10a, 20b, 30a, 40b.

2. Comparative Requirement: Students must complete one course that provides a comparative context for Judaic Studies in either 1) Ancient Near East, 2) Christianity, or 3) Islam. NEJS 3a, 9a, 114a, 116a, 128a, 130a, 139b, 143a, 186a, 186b, 187b, 190b, 193a, 194b and 195b fulfill this requirement. Consult the Undergraduate Advising Head concerning courses outside NEJS that may also fulfill this requirement.
3. Hebrew Language Requirement: Students must complete any fourth-semester or higher Hebrew course or NEJS 173a, 174a, 174b, or 178a. Exemptions will be granted to those students who place out on the basis of the Hebrew placement test administered by the Hebrew program at Brandeis.
4. Text-intensive Requirement: Students must complete one advanced NEJS course either in Modern Hebrew Literature or in Classical Hebrew Texts including: NEJS 10b, 25a, 110b, 112a, 113a, 114b, 117b, 119a, 121b, 122b, 125b, 126a, 126b, 127b, 173a, 174a, 174b, 178a.

Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Studies Track

Nine courses pertaining to Bible and Ancient Near East, apart from the primary ancient near eastern language requirement (C), are required for the major. A single course may fulfill requirements in multiple categories.

1. Distribution Requirement: Students must complete one course in each of the following three chronological periods:
   

   Hebrew Bible/Ancient Israel

   NEJS 10a, 10b, 104a, 106a, 107a, 110b, 111a, 112a, 113a, 113b, 114a, 114b, 115b, 117b, 121b, 122b.

   Ancient Near East

   NEJS 113a, 116a, 122a.

   Early Post-Biblical or Rabbinic Judaism, early Christianity, medieval commentaries

   NEJS 25a, 113a, 117b, 123b, 125a, 125b, 126a, 126b, 127a, 127b, 128a, 130a, 148b, 155b.

2. Comparative Requirement: Students must complete one course that provides a comparative context for Bible and Ancient Near East that broadens the contextual or methodological horizons of Near Eastern study (e.g., in classics, linguistics, anthropology, philosophy, religious studies, or literary theory), to be determined in consultation with the student's advisor. These courses may include: ANTH 136a, 153a, 186b, CLAS 100a, 167b, 170a, 190b, LING 100a, 110a, 115a, 120b, 125b, NEJS 123b, 125a, 187b. 
3. Primary Language Requirement: Students must complete four semesters of the study of an ancient Near Eastern language (typically biblical Hebrew or Akkadian). For biblical Hebrew, students should take or test out of first year modern Hebrew, then take NEJS 10a and one Biblical Hebrew text course. These courses include: NEJS 110b, 112a, 114b, 119a, 121b, 122b.
4. Secondary Language Requirement: Students must study one other ancient Near Eastern or related language to the second semester level (Hebrew, Akkadian, Greek, Arabic, or two semesters from a combination of Ugaritic, Aramaic, Hittite, or Comparative Semitics).
   
   Akkadian: NEJS 200a and 200b; Hebrew: HBRW 10a and 20a; Greek: GRK 10a and 20b; Arabic: ARBC 10a and 20b; or two of the following: NEJS 104a (Comparative Semitics) and NEJS 113a (Aramaic).

Hebrew Language Track

Nine courses, apart from the courses taken to fulfill the fourth semester language requirement, are required for this major. A single course may fulfill requirements in multiple categories.

1. Text-intensive Requirement: Students must complete NEJS 10a, NEJS 10b, or at least one course in Classical Hebrew Texts; and one course with a NEJS prefix in Modern Hebrew Literature.
2. Hebrew Language Requirement: Students must complete any fourth-semester or higher Hebrew course or NEJS 173a, 174a, 174b, or 178a. Exemptions will be granted to those students who place out on the basis of the Hebrew placement test administered by the Hebrew program at Brandeis.
3. Distribution Requirement: Students must complete at least five advanced-level Hebrew courses (above Hebrew 40).
4. Israel Studies Requirement: Students must complete one course in Israel Studies. Courses that fulfill this requirement: FA 68a, 76a, FA/NEJS 183a, HIST 114a, NEJS 135a, 139b, 141b, 145a, 145b, 154b, 173a, 174a, 174b, 177a, 178a, 180b, 184b, 185a, 189a, 191b and HRNS 350a. Courses offered by Schusterman visiting scholars and others may also satisfy this requirement; consult the Undergraduate Advising Head.
5. Jewish Studies Requirement: Students must complete one NEJS course from among the following list: NEJS 5a, 6a, 123b, 124b, 125a, 127a, 135a, 140a, 140b, 150a, 160a, or 169b.
6. History of Hebrew Requirement: Students must complete Hebrew 167b (Back to the Roots: The Revival of Modern Hebrew)

Foundational Literacies

In addition to the track requirements above, all majors must complete the Foundational Literacies requirement.

Foundational Literacies: As part of completing the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies major, students must:

• Fulfill the writing intensive requirement by successfully completing one of the following: Any NEJS course approved for WI, or HBRW 123a, HBRW 124a, HBRW 144a, HBRW 146a, HBRW 161b, HBRW 164b, HBRW 170a, or YDSH 30a.
• Fulfill the oral communication requirement by successfully completing one of the following: NEJS 123a, NEJS 123b, HBRW 121b, HBRW 144a, or HBRW 164b.
• Fulfill the digital literacy requirement by successfully completing one of the following: NEJS 123a or NEJS 186a.

Honors

Satisfactory completion of NEJS 99d (Senior Research) is required of candidates for degrees with honors. Students should start planning and preparing early in their career for their honors thesis and take courses with the faculty members related to that area. The undergraduate advising head should be contacted for assistance in the selection of a senior thesis adviser. Those proposing to seek honors must petition the department no later than September of their senior year.

Double-Counting

No more than two courses that count for the IMES major or minor may count toward the NEJS major.

1. By departmental rule, a maximum of four semester course credits for courses taken at other universities may be accepted toward the departmental major requirements. Each course transferred from another university must have the approval of the department in order to be acceptable for credit toward the major requirements. This rule applies to courses completed at any other institution, whether in the United States or abroad.
2. No more than two courses taken at special programs for overseas students may be applied. Students are encouraged to seek advance approval from the department's undergraduate advising head for all courses intended for transfer credit. If approved, these courses will normally count toward degree electives and not core, distribution, or language requirements for the degree.
3. Nonresident credit for purpose (not numeric course credit) may be granted for summer Ulpan programs at qualifying Israeli university programs, based on the approval of the Director of Hebrew and Arabic Languages in conjunction with the Study Abroad Office.

The Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies encourages students to participate in internships that integrate academic knowledge and practical experiences. It sponsors credit-bearing internships (NEJS 92a) for junior and senior majors and minors. Internships combine off-campus or on-campus work that provides significant learning in the areas of NEJS with academic study supervised by a departmental faculty sponsor. Students may count one NEJS 92a toward their major or minor. Students doing summer internships may register for course credit in the following fall semester. A minimum of a B+ GPA in NEJS courses is required for eligibility. For additional information, please contact the undergraduate advising head.

NEJS 92a involves as much work as a regular NEJS course. In addition to following the general internship guidelines established elsewhere in this Bulletin, NEJS internships must include each of the following:

1. Before the end of the add/drop period at the start of each semester, the NEJS faculty member who is supervising the internship must approve the written contract proposed by the student; the blank internship contract should be used as a basis. This contract should at a minimum outline the following: the number of hours on the site, scheduled meetings with the faculty member supervising the internship, and significant academic readings that enrich and deepen the field experience.
2. The student must keep a detailed diary of the internship experience, to be shared with the faculty member.
3. The student must complete a substantive research project that synthesizes what has been learned from the internship and links it to appropriate literature.
4. The undergraduate advising head must approve, in advance and in writing, every NEJS 92a and b.

Additional information and forms may be found on the NEJS website.

Brandeis undergraduates who are NEJS or IMES majors are invited in their junior year to apply for admission to the five year BA/MA. Students must complete all requirements for the BA at the end of the fourth year, including the successful completion of the major in NEJS or IMES. The MA is awarded in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies.

Program of Study

Fourteen courses are required:

1. Internal transfer credit: seven Brandeis undergraduate courses (NEJS, IMES, and/or approved cross-listed courses) numbered 100 or above for which grades of B- or higher have been earned.
2. Seven courses taken in the fifth year: four approved NEJS courses taught by NEJS faculty and three approved electives. Approved undergraduate language courses may be taken and count toward the required three electives.

Capstone requirement

Students must complete one of the three capstone options listed under the requirements for the NEJS MA.

Resident Requirement

One year of full-time residence (the fifth year) is required subsequent to completing the BA.

Language Requirement

All candidates are required to demonstrate language proficiency, normally in biblical or modern Hebrew or in Arabic.

The Hornstein BA/MA degree supplements undergraduate study in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies, Hebrew, or Yiddish with a master’s degree in Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership. Please see The Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program for complete details.

Brandeis undergraduates who are NEJS or IMES majors with either a second major in WMGS or a minor in WMGS are invited in their junior year to apply for admission to the BA/MA joint degree in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies & Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. Students must complete all requirements and earn the BA, including the successful completion of the major in NEJS or IMES prior to the start of the one-year master's program. The joint MA is awarded in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies & Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies.

Program of Study

Fourteen courses are required:

1. Internal transfer credit: seven Brandeis undergraduate courses (NEJS, IMES, WMGS, and/or approved cross-listed courses) numbered 100 or above for which grades of B- or higher have been earned.
2. Seven courses taken in the fifth year: four approved NEJS electives and three WMGS courses approved by the program adviser. Between the BA and the MA, the following WMGS courses must be completed: a course in feminist research methodologies (WMGS 208b, the Feminist Inquiry course offered through the Graduate Consortium in Women’s Studies, or an alternative), WMGS 205a or another course designated as a graduate foundational course in women’s and gender studies, and two elective courses in WMGS, one inside and one outside the NEJS department.
3. Successful completion of one of the following: a comprehensive examination, a culminating project or a master’s thesis. If a master’s thesis encompasses both a NEJS and a WMGS component it will satisfy requirement D. below. The master’s thesis must be deposited electronically to the Robert D. Farber University Archives at Brandeis.
4. Joint MA paper requirement: completion of a master’s research paper of professional quality and length (normally twenty-five to forty pages) on a topic related to the joint degree. The paper will be read by two faculty members, one of whom is a member of the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies department, and one of whom is a member of the Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies core or affiliate faculty. NEJS 299a Master's Thesis may be taken for credit one semester only.

Resident Requirement

One year of full-time residence (the fifth year) is required subsequent to completing the BA.

Language Requirement

All candidates are required to demonstrate language proficiency, normally in biblical or modern Hebrew or in Arabic.

Program of Study and Residence Requirement

Ordinarily, two years of full-time residence are required at the normal course rate of seven courses each academic year. At least eight of these required courses must be offered by members of the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies department. Students may not include courses taken to prepare for the MA language examination (HBRW 102a and b and below, or ARBC 40b and below) among these eight courses, but may include them among the required fourteen courses. Students must obtain prior approval from the MA adviser before taking courses outside of NEJS. Students who enter with graduate credit from other recognized institutions may apply for transfer credit for up to four courses, or, with prior approval of the MA adviser, candidates may receive transfer credit for up to four courses at a university abroad.

Advising

Students are assigned advisers from the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies department. Students must meet with their adviser(s) regularly and before enrolling in courses to ensure appropriate course coherency.

Language Requirement

The two year MA program is designed to prepare students for advanced study of primary and secondary sources in the original languages of composition. Towards that end, the program expects a basic level of proficiency in at least one language. All candidates are required to demonstrate language proficiency, normally in biblical or modern Hebrew or Arabic. The language requirement for Hebrew or Arabic may be fulfilled in one of two ways:

1. By enrolling in and receiving a grade of B- or higher in a 40-level or higher Hebrew or Arabic course, or by passing a classical Hebrew text course, or modern Hebrew literature course taught in Hebrew;
2. By passing the language examination offered by the adviser or by the Hebrew faculty or Arabic faculty. Students are permitted the use of an appropriate (hard copy) dictionary. Electronic dictionaries are not permitted.

Of the 14 courses needed for the degree, 8 are required courses while the remaining 6 courses are electives which may include language courses.

Capstone

All candidates for the MA are required to complete a culminating assignment under the supervision of two regular NEJS faculty members.  NEJS 299b Master’s Thesis may be taken for credit one semester only. Students must select one of the following culminating assignments:

1. Write an MA thesis.
2. Complete a significant final project.
3. Take an oral examination

To guide the student with this assignment, students may register and receive credit for one graded independent instructional class with their supervising NEJS faculty member. For students writing a MA Thesis, the appropriate course is NEJS 299a or b, "Master’s Thesis." Students preparing a final project may register for NEJS 295a "Readings for MA Projects." An Add/Drop form (from the Registrar's website) must be presented in person at the Registrar's office signed both by the professor and the graduate chair prior to the end of the registration period. A student electing a MA oral exam will not need to sign up for a course. The thesis or project requires a second reader from the NEJS faculty and a formal 1-hour defense of the thesis before the date established by the NEJS department.

The thesis is typically fifty to seventy-five pages and involves original research. The Master's thesis must be deposited electronically to the Robert D. Farber University Archives at Brandeis.

A final project might involve creating a curriculum, curating an exhibit including writing a catalogue, and/or creating a website. The one-hour oral examination typically tests factual knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to synthesize relevant material. Further details may be found on the NEJS website.

The number of hours involved in producing a project is comparable to writing a thesis; only the format is different. Standards for evaluating the thesis and the project are also comparable.

The examination is one-hour, oral (rather than written), and typically tests factual knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to synthesize relevant material. It may include work covered in courses as well as new material. Students should establish with their examiners an agreed-upon list of materials that the examination will cover. Further details may be found on the NEJS website.

This program prepares future Jewish leaders to understand contemporary issues within the context of Jewish history, culture, and tradition. The program provides the knowledge, research skills, and practical tools necessary to envision and help shape twenty-first-century Jewish life. Graduates of this dual degree program receive a Master of Arts in Jewish Professional Leadership from the Hornstein Program, and a Master of Arts from the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies.

Degree Requirements

The dual degree requires eighty course credits, usually completed in five semesters, including the summer between years one and two. Approximately thirty-six credits are taken as Hornstein courses, thirty-six credits (100-level or above) as NEJS courses (of which at least 24 credits are taught by NEJS faculty members) with the remaining credits taken as electives. Students must also complete a comprehensive examination, thesis, or capstone project related to both Hornstein and NEJS learning. The remainder of each student’s program is individualized and is created in conjunction with advisors from Hornstein and NEJS.

Supervised Professional Field Experience

Supervised professional field experience forms an important part of the Hornstein program. It is designed to immerse students in the best professional practices and organizations within the Jewish community, to help students refine their practical skills, learn to turn theory into action, and become self-reflective and effective practitioners.

Field experience usually takes place in the summer and/or second year of the program and consists of approximately 150-250 hours of work managing a project jointly created by the student, the Hornstein faculty, and the supervisor in the field organization.

Myra Kraft Seminar in Israel

Students take a classroom seminar (usually two credits each of the two fall semesters) and then travel to Israel (twice, 10 days each winter break) as a required part of the curriculum to examine contemporary issues in Israeli society and its relationship with diaspora communities.

Language Requirement

All candidates are required to demonstrate language proficiency in modern Hebrew. Please see language requirement for MA degree under Near Eastern and Judaic Studies in this Bulletin.

Capstone Project

Students must complete one of the three capstone options listed under the requirements for the NEJS MA, in a manner that reflects and integrates their study in this joint program.

Cocurricular Requirements

Hornstein Community Time

Meeting periodically throughout the year, these required sessions enable Hornstein community planning, bring innovative Jewish leaders into an intimate setting with Hornstein students for conversations about Jewish leadership and decision-making, and enable students to present their learning to one another. Students are involved in planning and coordinating the various Community Time activities.

Betty Starr Colloquium

Students spend four days in New York City visiting the national offices of major and start-up Jewish organizations to explore aspects of the communal agenda with agency executives.

Milender Seminar in Jewish Communal Leadership

Students participate in a three-day seminar about Jewish leadership with an outstanding leader of the Jewish communal world.

Optional Seminar in the Former Soviet Union

An optional week-long seminar in a former Soviet Union country examines the past, present, and future issues of Jewish communities in those regions.

Residence Requirement

The residence requirement is 4.5 semesters of full-time study or the equivalent thereof in part-time study.

Program of Study and Residence Requirement

Ordinarily, two years of full-time residence are required at the normal course rate of seven or eight courses each academic year.

1. At least eight courses must be taken in the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies department and must include the joint MA capstone project and paper (see below). Students may not include courses taken to prepare for the MA language examination (HBRW 102a and b and below, or ARBC 40b and below) among these eight courses. Students who enter with graduate credit from other recognized institutions may apply for transfer credit for up to two courses that are comparable to NEJS offerings, or, with prior approval of the MA adviser, candidates may receive transfer credit for up to two courses at a university abroad.
2. At least eight courses must be taken in Coexistence and Conflict program. They include the six COEX core courses: HS 210a (Coexistence and Conflict: Theory and Analysis), HS 220a (Coexistence intervention, Monitoring and Evaluation), HS 230f (Coexistence Research Methods, 2 credits), HS 294F (Mediation Principles and Skills), HS 277F (Planning and Implementation for COEX) and HS 244a (Responsible Negotiation). Students must also take POL 164A (Conflict and Peacemaking in the Middle East) and choose at least 4 credits in the list of COEX core elective courses.

All course selections and their relevance must be discussed with and approved by the NEJS Director of Graduate Studies and the COEX program director.

Language Requirement

All candidates are required to demonstrate language proficiency, normally in biblical or modem Hebrew or Arabic. The language requirement for Hebrew or Arabic may be fulfilled in one of two ways:

1. By enrolling in and receiving a grade of B- or higher in a 40-level or higher Hebrew or Arabic course, or by passing a classical Hebrew text course, or modem Hebrew literature course taught in Hebrew;
2. By passing the language examination offered by the adviser or by the Hebrew faculty or Arabic faculty. Students are permitted the use of an appropriate (hard copy) dictionary. Electronic dictionaries are not permitted.

Joint Master's Project and Paper

All students are required to complete an internship or independent fieldwork, with a concluding paper written under the supervision of two faculty mentors, one from NEJS and one from COEX. Students must develop an MA project designed to test their application of Conflict Resolution and Coexistence theory to practice while applying their background in NEJS. This will entail expanding students' policy and practical experience, and, under supervision, increasing their security and comfort levels at working in what is usually a contentious and sometimes dangerous field. In addition, the field project is planned to test and improve the breadth and depth of student's professional skills and to significantly increase their networks of collaboration.

The project will consist of either of the following options:

1. An internship of at least three months in a governmental or nongovernmental organization (consistent with the NEJS focus) assisting with the development and implementation of a policy or a program of coexistence intervention. Students will (1) identify an intervention or their particular part of an intervention; (2) set objectives and timelines; (3) secure partners and terms of references, where necessary for its implementation; (4) ensure that appropriate monitoring and evaluating techniques are built into the program design; and (5) write a final report on the intervention.
2. Independent fieldwork for at least three months in a conflict area (consistent with the NEJS focus). Such fieldwork will be designed to assist the generation and development of new coexistence and conflict management intervention options, and must be undertaken in partnership with policymakers or practitioners who are already working in the area. The report of this fieldwork includes feedback and evaluations from prospective partners already working in the area.

The option of doing a Master’s thesis can be discussed with, and approved by, the NEJS Director of Graduate Studies and the COEX program director.

Students interested in the joint two-year terminal MA degree program must first be admitted to the MA degree program in NEJS in the regular manner.

Program of Study

Courses must include:

1. WMGS 205a, the foundational course in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies.
2. A course in feminist research methodologies (WMGS 208b, or the Feminist Inquiry course offered through the Graduate Consortium in Women's Studies, or an alternate).
3. Two elective courses in women’s, gender, and sexuality studies—one inside and one outside the NEJS department. Normally, only one of these courses may be a Directed Readings course (WMGS 310a,b).
4. The remaining courses must be jointly approved by each student's NEJS adviser and by the NEJS Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies adviser.
5. Successful completion of one of the following: a comprehensive examination, a culminating project or a Master's thesis. If a Master's thesis encompasses both a NEJS and a WMGS component it will satisfy requirement F below.
6. Completion of a Master's research paper of professional quality and length (normally twenty-five to forty pages) on a topic related to the joint degree. The paper will be read by two faculty members, one of whom is a member of the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies department and one of whom is a member of the Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies core or affiliate faculty. NEJS 299a Master’s Thesis may be taken for credit one semester only.
7. All candidates are required to demonstrate language proficiency, normally in biblical or modern Hebrew or Arabic. The language requirement for Hebrew or Arabic may be fulfilled in one of two ways:
   1. By enrolling in and receiving a grade of B- or higher in a 40-level or higher Hebrew or Arabic course, or by passing a classical Hebrew text course, or modern Hebrew literature course taught in Hebrew;
   2. By passing the language examination offered by the adviser or by the Hebrew faculty or Arabic faculty. Students are permitted the use of an appropriate (hard copy) dictionary. Electronic dictionaries are not permitted.
8. All candidates for the Master of Arts degree are required to pass a comprehensive examination.

Residence Requirement

Ordinarily, two years of full-time residence are required at the normal course rate of seven courses each academic year. Students who enter with graduate credit from other recognized institutions may apply for transfer credit for up to four courses, or, with prior approval of the MA adviser, candidates may receive transfer credit for up to four courses at a university abroad.

Doctoral Programs

Students admitted to the NEJS PhD program are admitted to specific programs within the department. These are: Bible and Ancient Near East (BANE), Arabic and Islamic Civilizations (AIC), and Jewish Studies (JS). Movement from one program to the other is generally discouraged and is dependent upon a student's meeting of the requirements for admission into that program and acceptance by that program's faculty. Movement from one adviser to another within a program is likewise dependent upon the consent of the new adviser.

Program of Study and Residence Requirement

Three years of full-time residence are required at the normal rate of at least seven term courses each academic year. Students who enter with graduate credit from other recognized institutions may apply for transfer credit. By rule of the Graduate School, a maximum of one year of credit (seven term courses) may be accepted toward the residence requirement on the recommendation of the departmental adviser in consultation with the student's adviser.

By March 1 of the second year, a student will submit a research paper of at least twenty pages analyzing primary and secondary sources to two NEJS professors for approval. The readers are to be selected by the Graduate Advising Head in consultation with the Chair of the Department. This may be a paper written originally for a NEJS course or one based on such a paper. This paper must be approved for continuation in the graduate program.

Teaching Requirement

As part of the graduate training program in NEJS, all PhD students are required to fulfill five semester-length teaching fellow or research assignments during the first four years of their programs, serving as apprentices to faculty mentors who provide feedback to their mentees.

Consortium

Students should also discuss with their advisers the desirability of taking courses at member institutions of the Boston Consortium.

Advising

Students are assigned advisers from the Near Eastern and Judaic Studies department in the program to which they were admitted. Students must meet with their adviser(s) regularly and before enrolling in courses, to ensure appropriate course coherency. The programs for each graduate area may be found in the departmental office and are posted on the NEJS departmental Web site.

Funding and Annual Evaluation

Scholarships and fellowships are generally renewable for four additional years, based on a favorable annual evaluation by each student's professors by May of each academic year. These evaluations will be shared with the students and will be part of the official file, along with grades. Additionally, university dissertation fellowships are available on a university-wide competitive basis for the final year.

Language Requirements

Students are required to demonstrate competence in primary and secondary research languages, according to the requirements of their specific programs.

All exams, including the Hebrew and Arabic exams, are composed by the students' advisers. The formats for these exams differ throughout the department, but they are typically three-hour examinations, where a hard copy of a dictionary may be used. Electronic dictionaries are not permitted. Typically, some part of a scholarly article must be translated. The questions and answers for this examination are all in English. 

Candidates are not normally admitted to the PhD program in Jewish Studies, including modern and American Jewish studies, until they demonstrate reading knowledge of modern Hebrew. Students who require additional work in this area should apply for the MA in NEJS.

Comprehensive Examinations

All candidates for the PhD are required to pass comprehensive examinations. Specific requirements vary from program to program. Details may be obtained from the department website. In the semester in which students plan to take their qualifying examinations, they may sign up for Readings courses with the members of the faculty who will participate in those examinations.

Dissertation Proposal

After successfully completing all comprehensive examinations and language requirements, students must submit their dissertation proposal to the department faculty by the end of the third year or the beginning of the fourth year (by the beginning of the fifth year for students in the program in Bible and Ancient Near Eastern Studies), after first obtaining the approval of their dissertation director and the other two members of the dissertation reading committee. Proposals should be up to six pages in length, plus bibliography. They should contain a clear articulation of the topic with rationale, a summary of current research in its area, its intended contribution to scholarship, methodology, sources, structure and table of contents, preliminary bibliography, and any other relevant material. Additional information about the proposal is available on the NEJS department website.

Dissertation and Defense

The dissertation, ordinarily between 250 and 400 pages in length, must demonstrate the candidate's thorough mastery of the field and competence in pursuing independent research; it must also constitute an original contribution to knowledge. Two copies of the dissertation are to be deposited in the office of the program chair no later than March 1 of the year in which the candidate expects to earn the degree. The student must successfully defend the dissertation at a final oral examination.

Course Subgroupings

Ancient Languages (NEJS 100a-108b)
Bible and Ancient Near East (NEJS 109a-122b)
Rabbinics (NEJS 123b-127b)
Early Christianity (NEJS 128a-130b)
Non-American Jewish History (NEJS 131a-153b)
Jewish Thought (NEJS 153a-160b)
American Jewish History and Sociology (NEJS 161a-168b)
Jewish Education (NEJS 169a-171b)
Jewish and Hebrew Literature (NEJS 172a-180b)
Creative Arts and Near Eastern and Judaic Studies (NEJS 181a-184b)
Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies (NEJS 185a-199b)
Ancient Languages (NEJS 200a-208b)
Bible and Ancient Near East (NEJS 209a-222b)
Jewish Studies Core Methodology Seminars (NEJS 231a-235b)
Jewish History (except the Americas) (NEJS 236a-252b)
Jewish Thought (NEJS 253a-260b)
American Jewish History and Sociology (NEJS 261a-268b)
Modern Middle East (NEJS 285a-299b)
Reading Courses (NEJS 315a-389b)
Israel Studies (NEJS 72a, 135a, 141b, 145a, 145b, 152a, 154b, 160b, 172b, 173a, 174a/b, 177a, 178a, 178b, 180b, 184b, 185a, 189a, 191b, 211b, 253a, 259a, 285b)

FYS 18a Understanding Evil and Human Destiny
[ hum ]
Designed to introduce students to some of the Western classics that deal with the impact of evil on human destiny. Suffering, justice, and death are studied in their relationship with God, the world, and history. Usually offered every second year.
Reuven Kimelman (Near Eastern and Judaic Studies)

NEJS 2a Understanding Judaism: An Introduction
[ hum ]
No prior knowledge of Judaism or Hebrew required. Does not count toward the major in NEJS, but minors are encouraged to take this course.
Topics to be discussed include: the People of the Book; the rabbinic tradition; the Jewish calendar; the prayer book; life-cycle of the individual; Christianity, Islam, and the Jews; from anti-Judaism to anti-Semitism; Holocaust; the land of Israel and the Jews; Reform, Conservative, and Reconstructionist Judaism; American Jewry; Jewish geography today. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 3a Religions of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
[ hum ]
An introduction to the three major religions originating in the Near East: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Areas of focus include historical development, sacred texts, rituals, and interpretive traditions. Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Decter

NEJS 5a The History of Judaism
[ hum ]
A survey of the Jewish experience and thought, focusing on the varieties of historical Judaism, including its classical forms, its medieval patterns and transformations, and its modern options. Usually offered every year.
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 6a Jewish History: From Ancient to Modern Worlds
[ hum nw ]
Surveys ideas, institutions, practices and events central to critical approaches to the Jewish past and present. Dynamic processes of cross-fertilization, and contestation between Jews and their surroundings societies will be looked, as well as tradition and change, continuity and rupture. No background in the subject matter is required. Usually offered every second year.
Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 10a Biblical Hebrew Grammar and Texts
[ dl fl hum ]
Prerequisite: HBRW 20b or the equivalent as determined by placement examination.
A review of biblical Hebrew grammar followed by a survey of the major genres of the Hebrew Bible (e.g., Torah, history, prophecy, psalms, wisdom). Texts are read in Hebrew; the course is taught in English. Emphasis on literary and grammatical aspects of the texts. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 10b Biblical Hebrew Practicum
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: NEJS 10a or permission of the instructor.
Activates students' language knowledge through composition (writing). The class builds on NEJS 10a Biblical Hebrew Grammar and Texts, advancing students' knowledge of verb forms, syntax, and vocabulary. Students are exposed to and attempt to emulate narrative and poetic biblical styles. Usually offered every year.
Lynn Kaye

NEJS 25a Introduction to Talmud
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: A 30-level Hebrew course or the equivalent is recommended.
An introduction to Treatise Sanhedrin, on the subject of judicial procedure and capital punishment. Attention is paid to modes of argument, literary form, and development of the Talmudic text. No previous study of Talmud is presupposed. Usually offered every second year.
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 29a Feminist Sexual Ethics in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
[ hum ]
Analyzes a variety of feminist critiques of religious texts and traditions and proposed innovations in theology and religious law. Examines biblical, rabbinic, and Qur'anic texts. Explores relation to U.S. law and to the social, natural, and medical sciences. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 35a History of the Jews from 1492 to the Present
[ hum ss ]
Open to all students.
Main trends and events in the legal, economic, social, cultural, and religious history of the Jewish people in the context of the general background, with emphasis on major areas of Jewish settlement. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 37a The Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry
[ hum ]
Open to all students. May not be taken for credit by students who took NEJS 137a in prior years.
Why and how did European Jews become victims of genocide? A systematic examination of the planning and implementation of Nazi Germany’s “Final Solution to the Jewish Question” and the Jewish and general responses to it. Usually offered every year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 92a Internship and Analysis in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 98a Independent Study
Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 98b Independent Study
Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 99d Senior Research
Usually offered every year.
Staff

FA/NEJS 183a Breaking Boundaries in Contemporary Israeli Culture
[ ca hum ]
Explores how the Creative Arts reflect, challenge, and reconfigure various cleavages and barriers that characterize contemporary Israeli society. This course will focus on literary, visual and cinematic artworks, organized around thematic clusters and major theoretical issues. Usually offered every second year.
Gannit Ankori and Ilana Szobel

NEJS 104a Comparative Semitic Languages
[ hum nw ]
An introduction to and description of the Semitic languages, the internal relationships within this linguistic family, and the distinctive grammatical and lexical features of the individual languages. Usually offered every second year.
David Wright

NEJS 106b Elementary Ugaritic
[ hum ]
An introduction to the language with study of various texts. Usually offered every second year.
David Wright

NEJS 107a Biblical Prophecy
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: NEJS 10a or HBRW 41a.
Studies the unique phenomenon of ancient Israelite literary prophecy through a close reading of the Book of Jeremiah in Hebrew. Attention will be given to its composition, relationship to other texts, manuscript history, ideology, and themes. Usually offered every third year.
Nathan Mastnjak

NEJS 110b Readings in the Hebrew Bible
[ hum ]
Prerequisites: NEJS 10a or 40-level HBRW course or permission of the instructor. May be repeated for credit.
A close reading of selected biblical texts. Topics may vary from year to year. Recent topics have included readings in the prophets. Usually offered every third year.
David Wright or Staff

NEJS 111a The Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
[ hum ]
Open to all students.
A survey of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Biblical books will be examined from various perspectives and compared to other ancient Near Eastern compositions. No knowledge of Hebrew is presumed. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 112a The Book of Genesis
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: HBRW 122a or b, NEJS 10a, or permission of the instructor.
An in-depth study of the Hebrew text of Genesis, with particular attention to the meaning, documentary sources, and Near Eastern background of the accounts of creation and origins of human civilization in chapters one to eleven, and of the patriarchal narratives, especially those about Abraham. Usually offered every third year.
Tzvi Abusch

NEJS 113a Jewish and Christian Aramaic
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: HBRW 122a or b, NEJS 10a, or permission of the instructor.
A study of the language and text of the Targumim, Qumran Aramaic Paraphrases, and the Syriac Peshitta. Usually offered every second year.
David Wright

NEJS 113b Law in the Bible and the Ancient Near East
[ hum nw ss ]
Open to all students.
A study of laws and legal ideas in biblical and Near Eastern law "codes," treaties, contracts; economic documents and narratives; the development and function of the documents and ideas; the meaning of the laws; and their significance for the various societies. Usually offered every third year.
David Wright

NEJS 114a Death, Memorial, and Immortality in Biblical Literature
[ hum nw ]
Surveys biblical concepts of death in its social, historical, and literary context. Topics include human mortality and divine immortality, dying as a social process,the afterlife and the 'soul', and communication with the dead. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 114b Ritual in Biblical Narrative
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: HBRW 122a or b, NEJS 10a, or permission of the instructor.
A study of narratives in the Hebrew Bible that feature ritual motifs, with attention to ritual theory, literary, and historical-critical analysis. Usually offered every third year.
David Wright

NEJS 115b Gender, Sexuality and the Bible
[ hum ]
Open to all students.
The Bible’s depiction of gender, relationships, and social values in narrative, poetry, and law. Topics include the legal status of women, masculinity, prostitution, and how particular readings of the biblical text have shaped modern ideas about gender and sexuality. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 116a Ancient Near Eastern Religion and Mythology
[ hum nw ]
Open to all students.
An introduction to the religion, mythology, and thought of the ancient Near East. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 117b Dead Sea Scrolls
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: NEJS 10a or a strong knowledge of biblical Hebrew.
Studies in the literature of Qumran texts, with particular attention to the exegetical literature. Usually offered every fourth year.
Staff

NEJS 119a The Torah: Composition and Interpretation
[ hum wi ]
Prerequisite: NEJS 10a or equivalent.
Explores Hebrew texts in the Torah or Pentateuch, examining their nature as collections of distinct documents or sources, many of which have a long prehistory, as well as the implications of this compositional model for their interpretation. Usually offered every third year.
David Wright

NEJS 121b Biblical Poetry
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: NEJS 10a or a strong knowledge of biblical Hebrew.
Overview of biblical poetry, its major genre categories, and the various ways biblical scholarship has understood this mode of discourse. Texts read in Hebrew with attention to grammar, poetic structure, and translation. Biblical genres will be contextualized within broader ancient Near Eastern literary traditions. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 122a Magic and Witchcraft in the Ancient Near East
[ hum nw ]
Examines magical literature, rituals, and beliefs in the ancient Near East, especially Mesopotamia. Topics such as demonology, illness, prayer, and exorcism are covered; special attention is paid to witchcraft. This course is organized around the close reading of ancient texts. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 122b Biblical Narrative Texts: The Historical Tradition
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: NEJS 10a or a strong knowledge of biblical Hebrew.
A close reading of a variety of biblical "historical" texts from Deuteronomy, Judges, Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles. The basic tools for biblical research and the literary study of the Bible will be explored. The newer methods of analyzing biblical "historical" texts will be discussed. Topics vary from year to year and this course may be repeated for credit. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 123a Maps, Graphs and Timelines: Technology and Design in Historical Research
[ dl hum oc ]
Learn the practical skills to represent data digitally as graphs, maps, timelines and other models. Students will develop their own research projects in topics of their interest and learn to think critically about the opportunities and pitfalls that digital methods pose, for scholarship, inclusion and for social justice. The course will include extensive practical instruction. Usually offered every second year.
Alexander Kaye

NEJS 123b Crossing Boundaries and Being Human in Rabbinic Literature
[ hum oc ]
Being "human" is defined by distinguishing between and ordering different beings according to race, gender, disability and species. This privileges some in society while diminishing the value of others. This course introduces the main texts of rabbinic literature around fundamental questions of what is a legal "person" and what is not. Usually offered every year.
Lynn Kaye

NEJS 124b Divinity, Difference and Desire: An Introduction to Jewish Mysticism
[ hum ]
A study of Jewish mysticism through history. While investigating the nature of mysticism and the idea of mysticism itself and the transformation of key motifs of Judaism into a mystical key, the course will also be concerned with how to read a Jewish mystical text. All readings are in English. Usually offered every second year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 125a Just Communities and Neighborhoods in Talmudic Literature
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or the equivalent, or permission of the instructor.
Talmudic texts debate how to create communities led by trustworthy people with fair relations between neighbors. Class includes in-depth textual analysis and introduces contemporary Talmudic studies from multiple perspectives. This course traces how the Babylonia Talmud featured legal reasoning and storytelling to address issues of contested space and authority in a community committed to justice. Usually offered every year.
Lynn Kaye

NEJS 126a Intermediate Talmud
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: A 40-level Hebrew course or the equivalent.
Tractate Sanhedrin, chapter three, which deals with the issue of voluntary and compulsory arbitration and the binding nature of gambling agreements. Usually offered every third year.
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 126b Agadic Literature: The Ethics of the Fathers with Avot d'Rabbi Nathan
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: A 40-level Hebrew course or the equivalent.
A study of the Mishnah Avot and its classical commentaries. Focuses primarily on literary and historical questions. Usually offered every fourth year.
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 127a Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism
[ hum ]
A survey course of the Second Temple and rabbinic periods focusing on the Bible, the Apocrypha, the Pseudepigrapha, the Dead Sea Scrolls, the writing of Josephus and Philo, the Mishnah, Talmud, and Midrash. Usually offered every third year.
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 127b The Jewish Liturgy
[ hum ]
Prerequisite: A 20-level Hebrew course or the equivalent.
A study of the literature, theology, and history of the daily and Sabbath liturgy. Emphasis will be placed on the interplay between literary structure and ideational content, along with discussion of the philosophical issues involved in prayer. Usually offered every third year.
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 128a Introduction to Christianity
[ hum ]
An introduction to Christian beliefs, liturgy, and history. Surveys the largest world religion: from Ethiopian to Korean Christianity, from black theology to the Christian right. Analyzes Christian debates about God, Christ, and human beings. Studies differences among Catholics, Protestants, and Orthodox. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 128b Gender, Multiculturalism and the Law in Philosophy
[ hum wi ]
May not be taken for credit by students who took PHIL 128a in prior years.
Examines debates over the legal accommodation of cultural difference. We will critically evaluate the concept of culture, consider the value of cultural membership and examine how cultural claims can be balanced against the need for shared civic values. Usually offered every second year.
Lisa Fishbayn Joffe

NEJS 129a Gender, Sex, and the Family in Ancient Near East and Beyond
[ hum ]
In the ancient world, the family was a critical site for the construction of gender, sex, and sexuality of its members. In this course, we will explore how identities such as father, mother, and child were constructed in ancient discourse. We will use feminist and queer perspectives to unpack texts from the ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman world, the Hebrew Bible, and the New Testament. Special one-time offering, spring 2020.
Sari Fein

NEJS 132a The Jews of Latin America
[ hum ]
Through historical analysis of literature, theater and art, this course will explore the multiple understandings of Jewishness that arose in Latin America from the colonial times to the present, as well as how the idea of Jewishness and Jewish inclusion in society was incorporated into larger national conversations of identity and belonging. Usually offered every second year.
Dalia Wassner

NEJS 132b Against the Apocalypse: Jewish Responses to the Holocaust
[ hum ]
Provides an overview on the multifaceted Jewish responses to the Nazi destruction of European Jews in the years 1945-1961. Familiarizing students with Jews' historical, legal, cultural, political, religious and commemorative reactions to the Holocaust, it refutes the unwarranted claim of a postwar Jewish silence. Usually offered every second year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 133a Art, Artifacts, and History: The Material Culture of Modern Jews
[ hum ]
An interpretive, bibliographic, and hands-on study of the material (nontextual) culture of American and European Jews since 1600 taught in a comparative cultural context. Analyzes how objects, architecture, visual images, bodies, museums, and memorials can help us understand and interpret social, cultural, and religious history. Usually offered every second year.
Ellen Smith

NEJS 134b Yiddish Culture in the Modern World
[ hum ]
An examination of the rise of modern Yiddish secular culture in Eastern Europe and North America with a focus on the literature it produced. Music, criticism, journalism, drama, film, and painting are also studied. Usually offered every third year.
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 135a The Modern Jewish Experience
[ hum ]
Themes include Enlightenment, Hasidism, emancipation, Jewish identity in the modern world (acculturation and assimilation), development of dominant nationalism in Judaism, Zionism, European Jewry between the world wars, Holocaust, the creation of the State of Israel, and contemporary Jewish life in America, Israel, and Europe. Usually offered every year.
ChaeRan Freeze or Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 138a Genocide and Mass Killing in the Twentieth Century
[ hum ]
An interdisciplinary seminar examining history and sociology of the internationally punishable crime of genocide, with the focus on theory, prevention, and punishment of genocide. Case studies include Armenians in Ottoman Turkey, Stalin's Russia, the Holocaust, Cambodia, Bosnia, and Rwanda. Usually offered every second year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 139b Christians and Israel
[ hum ]
Explores how different Christian groups--from American evangelicals to Orthodox Palestinians--have wrestled with both the idea and reality of a Jewish state in the Holy Land. Special one-time offering, spring 2018.
Walker Robins

NEJS 140a Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages
[ hum ss wi ]
Surveys Jewish political, social and intellectual history in the domains of Islam and Christianity from the rise of Islam (622) to the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain (1492) and Portugal (1497). Topics include the legal status of Jews, Jewish communal organization, persecution and response, inter-religious polemics, conversion, the origins of anti-Judaism, and trends in Jewish law, philosophy, literature, and mysticism. Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Decter

NEJS 140b Gender, Ghettos, and the Geographies of Early Modern Jews
[ hum ]
Examines Jewish history and culture in early modern Europe: mass conversions on the Iberian peninsula, migrations, reconversions back to Judaism, the printing revolution, the Reformation and Counter Reformation, ghettos, gender, family, everyday life, material culture, communal structure, rabbinical culture, mysticism, magic, science, messianic movements, Hasidism, mercantilism, and early modern challenges to Judaism.
ChaeRan Freeze or Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 141a Russian Jews in the Twentieth Century
[ hum ]
Examines Russian Jewish history from 1917 to the present. Focuses on the tsarist legacy, Russian Revolution, the creation of a new socialist society, development of Yiddish culture, the "Great Turn" under Stalin, Holocaust, post war Judaism, anti-Semitism, emigration, and current events. Usually offered every second year.
ChaeRan Freeze

NEJS 141b Human Rights: Law, Politics, Theology
[ hum ]
How did human rights work arise in recent decades, and why only then? Is it a new sort of religion? What critical thinking will help this vast work of advocacy, international law, democratization and humanitarianism alleviate human suffering? Usually offered every second year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 142a Modern History of East European Jewry
[ hum ]
A comprehensive survey of the history (economic, sociopolitical, and religious) of the Jewish communities in Eastern Europe from the middle of the eighteenth century until World War II, with emphasis placed on the Jews of Poland and Russia. Usually offered every fourth year.
ChaeRan Freeze

NEJS 143a Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Medieval Spain
[ djw hum ]
Examines interactions among the three religious communities focusing on political and social development, intra-religious conflict, and intellectual and artistic production. We will investigate the degree to which Castilian culture can be described as "Christian" or as "Muslim-Christian-Jewish" in character. Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Decter

NEJS 144a Jews in the World of Islam
[ hum nw ]
Examines social and cultural history of Jewish communities in the Islamic world. Special emphasis is placed on the pre-modern Jewish communities. Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Decter

NEJS 145a History of the State of Israel
[ hum ]
Examines the development of the State of Israel from its foundation to the present time. Israel's politics, society, and culture will be thematically analyzed. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 146a World Jewry since 1945
[ hum ]
Open to all students.
Examines the post war Jewish world with special attention to Jewish communities beyond Israel and the United States. Topics include demography, the emergence of new centers, anti-Semitism, identity, and assimilation. Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Sarna

NEJS 147b Racial Utopias: The Persecution of Minorities in Nazi Germany
[ hum ]
Seeking to build a society without those it branded "racial enemies," Nazi Germany murdered over 10 million civilians and 3 million Soviet POWs. This course analyzes the ideological basis of Nazi racism, contextualizes it with the broader history of European racism, and discusses how the Nazi persecutions of different groups were interrelated yet also differed in character, timing, and scope. Usually offered every third year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 148a Inside Nazi Germany: Social and Political History of the Third Reich
[ hum ]
Provides an overview on the social and political history of Nazi Germany (1933-1945) covering the most significant topics pertaining to the ideological basis, structure and functioning of the regime as well as the social and political mechanisms that led millions of Germans to perpetrate war and genocide. Usually offered every second year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 148b Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Jews and Christians: Sources and Interpretations
[ hum ]
Introduction to the classical Jewish and Christian sources on same-sex love and on gender ambiguity and to a variety of current interpretations of them, to the evidence for same-sex love and gender fluidity among Jews and Christians through the centuries, and to current religious and public policy debates about same-sex love and gender identity and expression. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 149b Jewish Spaces, Global Cities
[ hum ]
Explores Jewish experiences in the city--from the early modern ghetto to the mellah in Muslim countries and the cosmopolitan metropolis. It will examine Jewish contributions to urban planning, architecture, culture, sports, and inter-ethnic relations in global perspective. Usually offered every second year.
ChaeRan Freeze

NEJS 150a The Jews in Weimar and Nazi Germany
[ hum ]
Explores the history of the German Jewish community in the years 1918-1945, a period characterized by the dramatic change from the solid social, professional and cultural integration of the Jews into German society to their disfranchisement, discrimination, and ultimate destruction. Usually offered every third year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 153a Between Ecstasy and Community: Hasidism in Jewish Thought and History
[ hum ]
Explores Hasidism, from the 18th century until today, as one of the dynamic forces in Jewish life, mixing radicalism and reaction, theology, storytelling and music, thick community and wild individualism, deep conformity and spiritual abandon. Usually offered every third year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 154b Zionism, Israel, and the Reshaping of Jewish Identity
[ hum ]
Explores the relations between pluralism, religious resurgence, secularism and democracy in our time through readings in history, literature, philosophy, sociology, theology and law. Focuses on one fascinating, contentious and deeply consequential place: The State of Israel. Usually offered every second year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 155a Maimonides: A Jewish Thinker in the Islamic World
[ hum ]
A study of the life, world, and thought of Moses Maimonides, the most significant Jewish intellectual of the Islamic world. This course traces his intellectual output in philosophy and Judaism, from its beginning in Islamic Spain to the mature works produced in Morocco and Egypt, in the context of the Arabic-Islamic milieu. Half of the course is dedicated to studying his Guide of the Perplexed, a Judeo-Arabic work that engages the demands of revealed religion and philosophical rationalism. Usually offered every third year.
Jonathan Decter

NEJS 155b Jewish Law and Ethics
[ hum ]
Traces the history of Jewish law from the Bible to the present. Jewish law is indispensable for understanding Jewish life, past, present and future, and is a rich source of reflection on law, ethics and religion. This course examines contemporary debates and controversies and explores its spiritual dimensions. Usually offered every second year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 156a Modern Responsa Literature: The Sephardic Tradition
[ hum ]
The genre of Jewish literature known as Responsa has long been central to Jewish law. This course will focus on a large spectrum of responsa with significant attention being given to ones written by Israeli rabbis on a host of contemporary issues. Usually offered every second year.
Zvi Zohar

NEJS 156b A Philosophical Introduction to Judaism
[ hum ]
Explores selected topics that are central to Jewish thought and practice. An introduction to Judaism for those without background in Jewish texts and traditions, but also appropriate for those with background. Topics include covenant, ritual, idolatry, interpretation, gender, violence, chosenness. Usually offered every second year.
Jon Levisohn

NEJS 158a Divided Minds: Jewish Intellectuals in America
[ hum ]
Jewish intellectuals in the United States have exerted tremendous influence on the changing landscape of American culture and society over the last century. Explores the political, cultural, and religious contours of this diverse and controversial group. Usually offered every third year.
Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 158b Yiddish Literature and the Modern Jewish Revolution
[ hum wi ]
Students with reading knowledge of Yiddish may elect to read the original texts.
Surveys and analyzes Yiddish fiction, poetry, and drama of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Readings include several works of the classic Yiddish writers, but the primary focus is on works by succeeding generations of modernist writers. Taught in English using texts in translation. Weekly additional section for students with advanced reading knowledge of Yiddish who elect to read some texts in the original. Usually offered every second year.
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 159a Modern Jewish Philosophy
[ hum ]
Surveys the contours of modern Jewish philosophy by engaging some of its most important themes and voices, competing Jewish inflections of and responses to rationalism, romanticism, idealism, existentialism, and nihilism. This provides the conceptual road signs of the course as we traverse the winding byways of Jewish philosophy from Baruch Spinoza to Emanuel Levinas. Usually offered every second year.
Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 159b Classic Yiddish Fiction
[ hum wi ]
Reading and analysis of the major works of fiction and drama by the best Yiddish writers of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with a focus on the role of literature in reconfiguring Jewish gender identities. Taught in English using texts in translation. Weekly additional section for students with advanced reading knowledge of Yiddish who elect to read some texts in the original. Usually offered every second year.
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 160a Jewish Feminisms
[ deis-us hum ]
Examines the role of Jewish women in the broader feminist movement and the impact and the impact of feminist theory and activism on Jewish thought, law, ritual practice and communal norms in the 20th and 21st century. We will explore classic feminist critiques and transformations of traditional Judaism and examine contemporary controversies involving issues such as equality under Jewish ritual and family law, sex segregation in public life, inclusion of Jewish People of Color and of LGBTQ Jews and antisemitism in the women's movement. Usually offered every year.
Lisa Fishbayn-Joffe

NEJS 160b Legal Controversies in Israeli History
[ djw hum nw ]
Investigates Israeli history, politics, and culture through the lens of major legal controversies including the tension between "Jewish" and "democratic," the Shoah in Israeli history, the Occupied Territories, legislation of family life and religious practice and more. Usually offered every second year.
Alexander Kaye

NEJS 161b American Jewish Family Matters
[ hum ]
Examines the evolution of the American Jewish family from the colonial period to the present from historical, sociological and cultural perspectives. We will explore how the definition of family; the rituals and performance of family life; and the challenges that families negotiate have changed in response to cultural forces. We will also utilize the lenses of ethnicity, class, gender and sexuality to analyze the representations of the Jewish family in American popular culture, including literature, film and television. Usually offered every third year.
Jonathan Krasner

NEJS 162a American Judaism
[ hum ss wi ]
American Judaism from the earliest settlement to the present, with particular emphasis on the various streams of American Judaism. Judaism's place in American religion and comparisons to Judaism in other countries. Usually offered every year.
Jonathan Sarna

NEJS 162b It Couldn't Happen Here: American Antisemitism in Historical Perspective
[ hum ]
A close examination of three American anti-Semitic episodes: U.S. Grant's expulsion of the Jews during the Civil War, the Leo Frank case, and the publication of Henry Ford's The International Jew. What do these episodes teach us about anti-semitic prejudice, about Jews, and about America as a whole? Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Sarna

NEJS 163a Jews and American Capitalism
[ hum wi ]
Explores the central role played by capitalism and the market economy in the lives and religion of American Jews, from colonial times onward. Through a series of case studies, the course explores the occupational structure of the American Jewish community, the values that shaped occupational choices, and some of the surprising ways in which religion and capitalism have interacted. Usually offered every second year.
Jonathan Sarna

NEJS 164b The Sociology of the American Jewish Community
[ hum ss ]
Open to all students.
A survey exploring transformations in modern American Jewish societies, including American Jewish families, organizations, and behavior patterns in the second half of the twentieth century. Draws on social science texts, statistical studies, and qualitative research; also makes use of a broad spectrum of source materials, examining evidence from journalism, fiction, film, and other cultural artifacts. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 166a Carnal Israel: Exploring Jewish Sexuality from Talmudic Times to the Present
[ hum ]
Explores the construction of Jewish sexuality from Talmudic times to the present. Themes include rabbinic views of sex, niddah, illicit relations, masculinity, medieval erotic poetry, Ashkenazi and Sephardic sexual practices, and sexual symbolism in mystic literature; the discourse on sex, race, and nationalism in Europe; debates about masculinity, sexual orientation, and stereotypes in America and Israel. Usually offered every third year.
ChaeRan Freeze

NEJS 166b Who is a Jew: Converts and Conversion in Jewish Law
[ hum ]
Highlights the central role the question of “Who is a Jew" occupies in modern Jewish life and consciousness against the backdrops of social-scientific writings on status and identity, the history of conversion to Judaism, and present day Israel-Diaspora relations. Usually offered every year.
Zvi Zohar

NEJS 169a Inside the Religious School Classroom
[ hum ]
This course offers a 2-credit optional Experiential Learning practicum for students teaching in an area religious school.
Examines the purposes, pedagogies and outcomes of religious education broadly refined by analyzing records of practice (e.g. classroom videotapes, student work, curricula). Usually offered every second year.
Sharon Feiman-Nemser

NEJS 169b From Sunday Schools to Birthright: History of American Jewish Education
[ hum ]
Empowers students to articulate a reality-based, transformative vision of Jewish education that is grounded in an appreciation for the history and sociology of American Jewish education. It will familiarize students with and contextualize the present Jewish educational landscape, through the use of historical case studies and current research, encouraging students to view the field from an evolutionary perspective. The seminar will address Jewish education in all its forms, including formal and informal settings (e.g., schools, camps, youth groups, educational tourism). Usually offered every third year
Jonathan Krasner

NEJS 170a Studying Sacred Texts
[ hum ]
What does it mean to study a sacred text? What are the problems with doing so? What is sacred about a sacred text? How is studying a sacred text similar to and different from studying other texts? How do different religious traditions study texts differently? Usually offered every second year.
Jon Levisohn

NEJS 170b Inside Jewish Education
[ hum ]
Combines autobiography, classroom videotapes, curriculum investigation and fieldwork to explore the purposes, practices and effects of contemporary Jewish education in its many forms and venues. Usually offered every other year.
Sharon Feiman-Nemser

NEJS 171a Teaching and Learning Modern Jewish History, the Holocaust, and Israel
[ hum ]
Examines why we teach history, how students learn history, the uses of public history, and what history means within a Jewish context. Special emphasis is placed on teaching with primary sources, digital resources, and oral history. Includes an oral history project in cooperation with the Jewish Women's Archive and Keshet (a Jewish LGBTQ organization), and an introduction to Holocaust education with Facing History and Ourselves. Usually offered every third year.
Jonathan Krasner

NEJS 171b Tikkun Olam/Repairing the World: Service and Social Justice in Theory and Practice
[ hum ]
What does tikkun olam mean? What is a life of service? What should one learn from service-learning? Does "social justice" actually do any good? This is a service-learning course, and includes a service component in the field. Usually offered every third year.
Jon Levisohn

NEJS 173a Trauma and Violence in Israeli Literature and Film
[ fl hum ]
Taught in Hebrew.
Explores trauma and violence in Israeli Literature, film, and art. Focuses in man-made disasters, war and terrorism, sexual and family violence, and murder and suicide, and examines their relation to nationalism, Zionism, gender, and sexual identity. Usually offered every second year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 174a Minorities and Others in Israeli Literature and Culture
[ fl hum ]
Taught in Hebrew.
An exploration of poetics and identity in modern Hebrew literature. By offering a feminist and psychoanalytic reading of various Hebrew texts, this seminar explores questions of personal and national identity, otherness, visibility, and marginality in the Israeli context. Usually offered every second year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 174b Israeli Women Writers on War and Peace
[ fl hum ]
Taught in Hebrew.
An exploration of nationalism and gender in Modern Hebrew literature. By discussing various Hebrew texts and Israeli works of art and film, this course explores women's relationship to Zionism, war, peace, the state, politics, and processes of cultural production. Usually offered every second year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 176b Jewish Graphic Novels
[ hum ]
Examines the complex genre of the Jewish graphic novel. Explores Jewish artists' use of graphic narratives to grapple with issues of acculturation, trauma, and identity. Special focus on the reconfiguration of Jewish gender identities. Structured around primary texts. Secondary readings provide historical context and theoretical analysis. Usually offered every second year.
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 177a The Holocaust in Israeli and Jewish Literature
[ hum ]
Taught in English.
A broad survey of Holocaust writings in Modern Jewish literature. Examines the psychological, social, moral, and aesthetic challenges involved in representing the Holocaust in Israeli, American, and European context through literary texts, theoretical research, works of art, and film. Usually offered every third year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 178a Love, Sex, and Power in Israeli Culture
[ fl hum ]
Taught in Hebrew. May be repeated for credit.
Explores questions of romance, gender, marriage, and jealousy in the Israeli context by offering a feminist and psychoanalytic reading of Hebrew texts, works of art, and film. Usually offered every third year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 180b Introduction to Israeli Literature and Culture
[ hum ]
Taught in English.
Surveys the development of Israeli literature and culture over the past 100 years and includes selections of poetry and prose from a wide range of writers. The course aims to illuminate what makes Hebrew literature distinct as well as investigate the themes, symbols, and subject matter that have come to constitute its central concerns since the early 20th century. Usually offered every second year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 181a Jews on Screen: From "Cohen’s Fire Sale" to the Coen Brothers
[ hum ]
Open to all students.
Survey course focusing on moving images of Jews and Jewish life in fiction and factual films. Includes early Russian and American silents, home movies of European Jews, Yiddish feature films, Israeli cinema, independent films, and Hollywood classics. Usually offered every second year.
Sharon Rivo

NEJS 181b Film and the Holocaust
[ hum ]
Open to all students.
Examines the medium of film, propaganda, documentary, and narrative fiction relevant to the history of the Holocaust. The use of film to shape, justify, document, interpret, and imagine the Holocaust. Beginning with the films produced by the Third Reich, the course includes films produced immediately after the events, as well as contemporary feature films. The focus will be how the film medium, as a medium, works to (re)present meaning(s). Usually offered every second year.
Sharon Rivo

NEJS 182a Jewish Life in Television, Film, and Fiction
[ hum ]
Film and fiction are windows through which we can view transformations in American Jewish life. This course concentrates on cinematic and literary depictions of religious, socioeconomic, and cultural change over the past half-century. It does this through films and fiction, which reflect and help to shape shifting definitions of the American Jew. Usually offered every second year.
Rachel Greenblatt

NEJS 183b Global Jewish Literature
[ hum wi ]
May not be taken for credit by students who took NEJS 171a in prior years.
Introduces important works of modern Jewish literature, graphic fiction, and film. Taking a comparative approach, it addresses major themes in contemporary Jewish culture, interrogates the "Jewishness" of the works and considers issues of language, poetics, and culture significant to Jewish identity. Usually offered every second year.
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 184a Cultural and Historical Jewish Museum Studies
[ hum ]
Using readings, case studies, field trips, and class discussions, this course gives students introductory theoretical, historical, bibliographic, and hands-on skills for interpreting and producing exhibitions, museums, and historic sites in American, Europe, and Israel. Usually offered every second year.
Ellen Smith

NEJS 184b Disability Cultures: Art, Film and Literature of People with Disabilities
[ djw hum ]
Explores cultural representations of disability in Israel, Europe, and the US. By focusing on literature, film, dance, and visual art, it explores physical, mental, and emotional disability experiences, and their relations to gender, sexuality, nationalism, and identity politics. Usually offered every second year.
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 185b The Making of the Modern Middle East
[ hum nw ss wi ]
Open to all students.
Discusses the processes that led to the emergence of the modern Middle East: disintegration of Islamic society, European colonialism, reform and reaction, and the rise of nationalism and the modern states. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 186a Introduction to the Qur'an
[ dl hum nw ]
Traces the history of the Qur'an as text, its exegesis, and its role in inter-religious polemics, law, theology, and politics. Examines the role of the Qur'an in Islamic teachings and its global impact. Usually offered every second year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 187b The Book and Writing in the Islamic World
[ hum ]
The rise of Islam and its expansion as a political entity coincided with the widespread use of paper as a cheap writing material and the rise of an urban scholarly elite. Therefore, in the "Golden Age" of Islamic civilization, thousands and thousands of manuscripts, beautifully illuminated books, ornate copies of the Qur'an and exquisite inscriptions in mosaics and stone were produced. In this course we will study the history of Islamic civilization through one of its greatest achievements: the art and the craft of writing and books. Usually offered every third year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 188a The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1800
[ hum nw ss ]
A historical survey of the Middle East from the establishment of the Ottoman Empire as the area's predominant power to 1800. Topics include Ottoman institutions and their transformation, and the Ottoman Empire as a world power. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 189a The Arab-Israeli Conflict
[ hum ss ]
Consideration of Arab-Jewish relations, attitudes, and interactions from 1880 to the present. Emphasis on social factors and intellectual currents and their impact on politics. Examines the conflict within its international setting. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

NEJS 190a Introduction to Islamic Theology
[ hum ]
An introduction to Islamic theology and intellectual tradition. After studying the formative period of the Prophet Mohammad's life, students examine the development of law, doctrines, beliefs, philosophy, and the diversity of thought in Islamic tradition. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 191a The Bible and the Qur'an
[ hum ]
Formerly offered as NEJS 186b.
The Qur'an retells many narratives of the Tanakh and the New Testament. Compares the Qur'anic renditions with those of the earlier scriptures, focusing on the unique features of the Qur'anic versions. Usually offered every third year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 191b The World to Come: Jewish Messianism from Antiquity to Zionism
[ hum ]
Messianism is an important component in Jewish history. This course examines the messianic idea as a religious, political, and sociological phenomenon in modern Jewish history. Examining how the messianic narrative entered Jewish political discourse enables a critical discussion of its role in Zionist activities as an example of continuity or discontinuity with an older tradition. Usually offered every year.
Alexander Kaye

NEJS 192b Power, Morality and Identity: Jewish Political Thought
[ hum ]
Explores the political thought of the Jewish people from biblical times to the present. Surveys the different genres in which Jewish thinkers have addressed political questions. Deals with questions of political legitimacy and authority: Who should rule over the Jewish people? (God, kings, priests, prophets, rabbis, lay leaders and the elected leaders of Israel today). Readiness include selections from the Bible and Talmud, midrashic literature, legal responsa, treatises, and pamphlets. Usually offered every second year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 193a Pirates, Mystics and Scholars: Travel Literature from the Islamic World
[ hum ]
Studies medieval and early modern travelogues from the Islamic world in English translation. These works provide us with a candid view of the Muslim Mediterranean including things like urban topography, social life, orthodox and subversive religious practices, status of minorities, conditions and limits of hospitality and so on. Usually offered every second year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 194b Sufism: Mystical Traditions in Classical and Modern Islam
[ hum nw ]
An examination of the teaching and practices of the Sufi tradition. Explores the foundations of Sufism, its relation to other aspects of Islam, the development of Sufi teachings in both poetry and prose, and the manner in which Sufism is practiced in lands as diverse as Egypt, Turkey, Iran, India, Malaysia, and Europe. Usually offered every second year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 195a Muhammad: From Early Muslim Accounts to Modern Biographies
[ hum ]
Studies the life of Muhammad based upon the earliest biographical accounts and the academic analyses in both Islamic and non-Islamic sources, accompanied by an examination of his legacy in different aspects of Islam, such as Shi'ism and Sufism. Usually offered every third year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 195b Early Islamic History from Muhammad to the Mongols
[ hum nw ]
Introduces Islamic history from the birth of Islam in the 7th century to the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. Students will examine trends in political, social, and intellectual history, focusing on three main periods; Islamic Origins, The High Caliphate, and Fragmentation/Efflorescence. Readings will include primary sources in translation, as well as academic analyses from traditional, critical, and revisionist perspectives. Usually offered every second year.
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 200a Elementary Akkadian
May not be taken for credit by students who took NEJS 101a in prior years.
Introduction to Akkadian grammar and lexicon and cuneiform script. This course is for beginning students of Akkadian. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 200b Old Babylonian Akkadian Texts
Prerequisite: NEJS 200a or the equivalent.
Review of grammar and reading of old Babylonian historical inscriptions, laws, letters, and literary texts. Usually offered every year.
Staff

NEJS 201a Akkadian Literary Texts I
Prerequisite: NEJS 200b or the equivalent.
Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 201b Akkadian Literary Texts II
Prerequisite: NEJS 201a or the equivalent.
Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 202a Akkadian Mythological/Religious Texts I
Prerequisite: NEJS 200b or the equivalent.
Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 202b Akkadian Mythological/Religious Texts II
Prerequisite: NEJS 202a or the equivalent.
Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 203a Elementary Hittite
An introduction to the Hittite language, mainly through readings in Hittite royal annals, treaties, rituals, laws, and myths. Usually offered every third year.
David Wright

NEJS 206a Advanced Northwest Semitics
Continued reading of various Northwest Semitic texts (Ugaritic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Moabite, Deir Allah, Hebrew inscriptions, etc.) with attention to historical grammar and historical context. Topics vary from year to year; may be repeated for credit. Usually offered every year.
David Wright

NEJS 208a Biblical Hebrew Lexicography
Prerequisite: An advanced knowledge of biblical Hebrew.
An advanced course in biblical Hebrew grammar. The grammar of biblical Hebrew will be reviewed and extended through translation of English prose and poetry into biblical Hebrew. Usually offered every fourth year.
Staff

NEJS 211b The History of Israelite Religion and Law
May be repeated for credit.
Examines different biblical texts and recent scholarly reconstructions of the development and nature of religion and law in ancient Israel. Usually offered every second year.
David Wright

NEJS 218a Contesting Gender and Sexuality, Making Early Christianity
Investigates how Christians (1st-4th C.) contested and reshaped attitudes toward the family and sexuality, redefined ethnicity, and negotiated imperial power, while also appropriating many of the values and assumptions of a highly stratified slave society. Usually offered every fourth year.
Staff

NEJS 221a Reading Yiddish Literary and Historical Texts
Prerequisite: YDSH 30a or 40b.
Examines modern Yiddish literary and historical texts. Introduces genres and texts of Yiddish literature and scholarship in modern Jewish history. Journalistic texts are studied to prepare students to conduct research using the Yiddish press. Grammatical concepts are reviewed as needed. Usually offered every year.
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 232a Research and Archival Methods in Modern Jewish History
A critical examination of research methodologies in the study of modern and American Jewish history, with special attention to primary sources and new historical approaches. Usually offered every third year.
ChaeRan Freeze, Laura Jockusch, Jonathan Sarna, or Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 235b Philosophy of Jewish Education
What should Jewish education be? What are its legitimate goals? What are the competing visions of an educated Jew, and how do these influence educational practice? How is Jewish education similar to and different from other kinds of religious education? Usually offered every second year.
Jon Levisohn

NEJS 236a Seminar on Modern Jewish and Israeli History and Historiography
Strongly recommended for all graduate students in Judaic studies.
Aims to introduce students to the emergence of history as an academic discipline in the nineteenth century and to provide some acquaintance with the classics of historical scholarship. It will also examine the emergence of Jewish historiography and analyze critically the works of the major Jewish historians. In addition, it will assess the contributions of the "new" historians to historical understanding and see how far their insights can aid in the study of key problems in Jewish history. Usually offered every second year.
Staff

NEJS 236b Jews of the Russian Empire
A discussion of Jewish life in the Polish lands, and the Jews under tsarist rule and Imperial rule, the confrontation of traditional Jewish community with modernity, the haskalah movement, the Jewish family, popular culture, anti-Jewish violence, the rise of new political and cultural movements, and emigration. Usually offered every third year.
ChaeRan Freeze

NEJS 247b The Craft of Holocaust Research: Questions, Sources, Interpretations, and Debates
Provides an introduction to the emergence and development of Holocaust studies as an academic discipline. It will acquaint students with the main questions and sources of the historical scholarship and teach them to critically analyze the works of the major historians of the Holocaust. Usually offered every second year.
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 255b Jews in Western Political Thought
Examines the dynamics between real and imagined Jews and their role in western political thought from the 17th century to the present. It will include both historical and theoretical material and discussions of comparisons to the experiences of the other political minorities. Usually offered every second year.
Alexander Kaye

NEJS 259a Renaissance, Revolution, Redemption: Readings in Early Zionist Thought
Explores the writings of a fascinating group of figures - including Bialik, Brenner, Gordon, Kook Rachel - poised on the cusp of traditional Jewish society and the nascent Zionist revolution. They explored the dilemmas of Jewish identity and modern politics and philosophy with great literary power and intellectual intensity. Usually offered every third year.
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 260b The Jewish Intellectual and Historical Consciousness
Explores foundational primary and secondary texts relating to the development of the "Jewish Intellectual" and its articulation of historical consciousness since medieval times. The course looks at how Jews came to rethink their temporal and special situatedness in dramatically changing conditions from medieval times to the present. Usually offered every third year.
Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 295a Readings for Master's Capstone
Staff

NEJS 296a Independent Study
Specific sections for individual faculty members as requested.
Staff

NEJS 297a Internship
Staff

NEJS 298a Directed Research for Master's Project
Specific sections for individual faculty members as requested.
Staff

NEJS 299a Directed Research for Master's Thesis
Specific sections for individual faculty members as requested.
Staff

NEJS 303a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Jonathan Decter

NEJS 303b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
David Ellenson

NEJS 304a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Carl El-Tobgui

NEJS 305b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Sharon Feiman-Nemser

NEJS 306a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Sylvia Fishman

NEJS 307a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
ChaeRan Freeze

NEJS 308a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Ellen Kellman

NEJS 308b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Reuven Kimelman

NEJS 309a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Jon Levisohn

NEJS 310a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Laura Jockusch

NEJS 311a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Yehudah Mirsky

NEJS 313b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Jonathan Sarna

NEJS 314a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Eugene Sheppard

NEJS 314b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Jonathan Krasner

NEJS 315a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Ilana Szobel

NEJS 315b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Ilan Troen

NEJS 316b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
David Wright

NEJS 318a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Suleyman Dost

NEJS 318b Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Rachel Fish

NEJS 321a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Matthew Fraleigh

NEJS 329a Readings in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies
Staff

NEJS 366a Doctoral and Postdoctoral Seminar on Early Judaism and Christianity
Reuven Kimelman

ARBC 10a Beginning Arabic I
Yields six semester-hour credits towards rate of work and graduation. Six class hours per week.
A first course in literary Arabic, covering essentials of grammar, reading, pronunciation, translation, and composition. A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 10a is required to take ARBC 20b. Usually offered every year.
Hanan Khashaba and Staff

ARBC 20b Beginning Arabic II
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 10a or the equivalent. Yields six semester-hour credits towards rate of work and graduation. Six class hours per week.
Continuation of ARBC 10a. A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 20b is required to take a 30-level ARBC course. Usually offered every year.
Hanan Khashaba and Staff

ARBC 30a Intermediate Arabic I
[ fl ]
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 20B or the equivalent. Yields six semester-hour credits towards rate of work and graduation. Six class hours per week.
Continuation of ARBC 10a and 20b. Study of more advanced grammatical and syntactical forms, reading, speaking, composition and translation. A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 30a is required to take any higher-level course. Usually offered every year.
Hanan Khashaba

ARBC 40b Intermediate Arabic II
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 30a or the equivalent. Four class hours per week.
Continuation of ARBC 30a. A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 40b is required to take ARBC 103a. Usually offered every year.
Staff

ARBC 98a Independent Study
Staff

ARBC 103a Lower Advanced Arabic
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 40b or the equivalent. Four class-hours per week.
Designed to help the student attain advanced proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and understanding. The syllabus includes selections from modern texts representing a variety of styles and genres, advanced composition, and sustained development of oral-aural proficiency in Modern Standard Arabic. A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 103a is required to take ARBC 103b. Usually offered every year.
Carl Sharif El-Tobgui

ARBC 103b Middle Advanced Arabic: Contemporary Arab Media
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 103a or the equivalent. Four class hours per week.
Continuation of ARBC 103a. Intensive honing primarily of oral-aural skills and vocabulary building with concentration on the spoken media of the contemporary Arab world. Review and reinforcement of major grammatical topics as needed. Usually offered every year.
Staff

ARBC 106a Advanced Arabic I: Contemporary Arabic Literature
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 103b or the equivalent. Four class hours per week. May be repeated for credit.
Develops advanced reading competence through a variety of modern literary texts focusing on contemporary Arab society, culture, and intellectual life. Continued solidification of advanced grammar and style with application through frequent writing assignments, both analytical and creative. Class conducted entirely in Arabic. Usually offered every year.
Carl Sharif El-Tobgui

ARBC 106b Advanced Arabic II: Classical Arabic & Islamic Literature
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in ARBC 106a or the equivalent. Four class hours per week. May be repeated for credit.
Continuation of ARBC 106a. Develops advanced competence in reading and understanding classical texts, including a systematic introduction to some of the grammatical features typical of this genre. Readings include a variety of materials – including poetry – related to classical Arabic and Islamic literature, religion, history, and culture. Usually offered every year.
Carl Sharif El-Tobgui

HBRW 10a Beginning Hebrew
Four class hours and one additional lab hour per week.
For students with no previous knowledge and those with a minimal background. Intensive training in the basics of Hebrew grammar, listening comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Several sections will be offered. Usually offered every semester.
Staff

HBRW 19a Beginning Hebrew: Honors
Prerequisite: Hebrew placement exam. Only one 10-level Hebrew course may be taken for credit. Four class hours and one additional lab hour per week.
A beginner course for those students with some exposure to Hebrew. Builds upon the initial exposure, continuing to teach the basics of grammar, vocabulary, speaking, and writing. Usually offered every year.
Staff

HBRW 20b Intermediate Hebrew
Prerequisite: HBRW 10a or the equivalent as determined by placement examination. Only one 20-level Hebrew course may be taken for credit. Four class hours and one lab hour per week.
Continuation of HBRW 10a, employing the same methods. Intensive training in Hebrew grammar, listening, comprehension, speaking, reading, and writing. Several sections offered every semester.
Staff

HBRW 29b Intermediate Hebrew I: Honors
Prerequisite: HBRW 10a or the equivalent as determined by placement examination. Only one 20-level Hebrew course may be taken for credit. Four class hours and one lab hour per week.
This course is designed for honor students who wish to excel in the language. Students are admitted upon recommendation of the director of the Hebrew language program. Usually offered every year in the spring.
Staff

HBRW 34a Intermediate Hebrew II: Aspects of Israeli Culture
[ fl ]
Prerequisite: Any 20-level Hebrew course or the equivalent as determined by placement examination. Four class hours and one lab hour per week.
A continuation of HBRW 20b. An intermediate- to mid-level course that helps students strengthen their skills at this level. Contemporary cultural aspects will be stressed and a variety of materials will be used. Usually offered every semester.
Staff

HBRW 35a Conversation and Writing Skills
[ fl ]
Prerequisite: HBRW 20b or the equivalent as determined by placement examination. This course is recommended for students who have not previously studied Hebrew at Brandeis and have been placed at this level. Four class hours and one lab hour per week.
An intermediate-level course designed to improve the linguistic and writing skills of students who have an extensive background in the language but lack the academic skills to fulfill the language requirements or to pursue a higher level of Hebrew or Judaic studies. Usually offered every year in the fall.
Staff

HBRW 41a Advanced Intermediate Hebrew: Intensive Conversation
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or the equivalent. Students may take this course and HBRW 44b for credit. Four class hours per week.
For students who have acquired an intermediate knowledge of Hebrew and who wish to develop a greater fluency in conversation. Usually offered every year in the fall.
Staff

HBRW 44b Advanced Intermediate Hebrew: Israeli Culture and Media
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or the equivalent. Four class hours per week.
Reinforces the acquired skills of speaking, listening comprehension, reading, and writing at the intermediate to mid/high level. Contemporary cultural aspects are stressed; conversational Hebrew and reading of selections from modern literature, political essays, and newspaper articles. Usually offered every semester.
Staff

HBRW 97a Senior Essay
Usually offered every semester.
Staff

HBRW 97b Senior Essay
Usually offered every semester.
Staff

HBRW 98a Independent Study
Usually offered every year in the fall.
Staff

HBRW 98b Independent Study
Signature of the instructor required.
Usually offered every year in the spring.
Staff

HBRW 102a Hebrew Reading Proficiency
Prerequisite: Intermediate knowledge of Hebrew reading. Primarily intended for graduate students. Not for credit.
An intermediate- to mid-level course for graduate students interested in strengthening their reading skills. Emphasizes recognition of grammatical structures in the written language and the acquisition of recognition vocabulary. Intended to help students in their research or in preparation for the Hebrew language exam. Usually offered every year.
Staff

HBRW 102b Advanced Reading Proficiency and Comprehension
Prerequisite: HBRW 102a or high-intermediate reading knowledge of Hebrew. Not for credit.
A continuation of HBRW 102a. Different materials and texts are studied. This class is conducted in English. Usually offered every year.
Staff

HBRW 121b Let's converse in Hebrew: Life Challenges of an Israeli Family through a TV Series
[ fl hum oc ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or permission of the instructor.
An intermediate- to mid/high-level conversation course for students who wish to improve their speaking skills before entering more advanced-level courses. Role playing, vocabulary building, and guided speaking activities develop conversational skills for various situations. Reading and discussion of contemporary texts, based on the popular Israeli TV series, "Yellow Peppers", assist in vocabulary building. Usually offered every fourth year.
Sara Hascal

HBRW 123a Creative Reading and Writing in Hebrew I
[ fl hum wi ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or permission of the instructor.
An intermediate- to mid/high-level course, which focuses on modern Hebrew prose and poetry stressing major trends. Students are expected to acquire better fluency in reading, writing, and conversation. Usually offered every year.
Staff

HBRW 124a Hebrew for Business, Doing Business in Start-Up Nation
[ fl wi ]
Prerequisite: Four semesters of Hebrew or permission of the instructor. Does not meet the requirement in the school of humanities.
Provides students with tools and competence to deal with the Israeli business community. Intended for intermediate to advanced Hebrew students who wish to gain business language and cultural skills. Usually offered every year.
Sara Hascal

HBRW 141a Advanced Hebrew Conversation
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or permission of the instructor.
For advanced students who want to work on accuracy, fluency, and vocabulary building. The course prepares students to become advanced speakers of Hebrew. Reading of contemporary texts and newspaper articles and listening to Israeli videos will serve as a basis for building higher-level speaking proficiency. One additional weekly hour of lab work or speaking practice is required. Usually offered every year.
Staff

HBRW 144a Hebrew through Plays and Drama
[ ca fl hum oc wi ]
Prerequisite: Four semesters of Hebrew or permission of the instructor.
Helps improve Hebrew language skills at the intermediate-high/advanced-level by focusing on various creative aspects such as improvisations, drama, performance, and other acting techniques such as movement, imagination, and other basic skills necessary to act out scenes from various plays in the Hebrew language. Writing assignments and self-critique enhance the students' skills in language acquisition. The course culminates in the writing of one-act plays in Hebrew along with a theatrical performance and production. Usually offered every year in the fall.
Staff

HBRW 146a The Voices of Jerusalem
[ djw fl hum wi ]
Prerequisite: Four semesters of Hebrew or permission of the instructor.
Aims to develop students' language proficiency through analysis of selected materials that depict the unique tradition, literature and poetry, history, politics, art, and other features related to Jerusalem. Usually offered every second year in the fall.
Sara Hascal

HBRW 161b What's Up?: Hebrew through Israeli News Media
[ fl hum wi ]
Prerequisite: Any 30-level Hebrew course or permission of the instructor.
For advanced students who wish to enhance proficiency and accuracy in writing and speaking. Israeli newspapers, films, clips from Israeli TV series and shows, and on-line resources will be used to promote language and cultural competency. Usually offered every spring.
Staff

HBRW 162b Translation Practice and Theory
[ hum nw ]
Focuses on the practice and theory of Hebrew to English translation. Students will translate and edit authentic materials (literary texts, television series, film, internet sites, speeches and newspapers.) We will also use short texts on the theory and practice of translation in order to reflect on our own translation practices. Usually offered every year.
Staff

HBRW 164b Israeli Theater
[ ca fl hum oc wi ]
Prerequisite: Four semesters of Hebrew or permission of the instructor.
An advanced course that enhances advanced language skills through reading and analysis of plays. The student's creativity is developed through participation in acting and creative writing lab. In reading plays, students can also participate in Hebrew acting lab. Usually offered every second year in the fall.
Staff

HBRW 167b The Sleeping Beauty: The Revival of Modern Hebrew
[ dl fl hum ]
Prerequisite: Any 40-level Hebrew course or permission of the instructor.
An intermediate course that surveys the origins of the Hebrew language and its development throughout the centuries, focusing on its major stages (biblical, rabbinic, medieval, and modern). Explores the unique phenomenon of its revival as a spoken language and its adaptation to the modern world. Usually offered every second year.
Sara Hascal

HBRW 170a Take I: Hebrew through Israeli Cinema
[ fl hum wi ]
Prerequisite: Any 40-level Hebrew course or permission of the instructor.
An advanced culture course that focuses on the various aspects of Israeli society as they are portrayed in Israeli films and television. In addition to viewing films, the students will be asked to read Hebrew background materials, to participate in class discussions, and to write in Hebrew about the films. Usually offered every spring.
Staff

YDSH 10a Beginning Yiddish
Meets for four class hours per week.
The first of a four-semester sequence, this course introduces basic Yiddish grammar. Students also develop reading, writing, and conversational skills. Yiddish songs, poetry, and folklore are incorporated throughout. Usually offered every year.
Ellen Kellman

YDSH 20b Continuing Yiddish
Prerequisite: YDSH 10a or permission of the instructor. Meets for four class hours per week.
Continues the study of grammar begun in YDSH 10a. Writing and speaking skills receive more emphasis than in the previous course, and students begin to build vocabulary and reading skills that will enable them to comprehend more complex texts. The history and culture of Eastern European Jewry are studied through Yiddish songs, films, and literature. Usually offered every year.
Ellen Kellman

YDSH 30a Intermediate Yiddish
[ fl wi ]
Prerequisite: YDSH 20b or permission of the instructor. Meets for four class hours per week.
Third in a four-semester sequence. Students continue to develop reading skills as they sample texts from Yiddish prose fiction, folklore, and memoir literature. Grammatical instruction is more contextualized than in the previous courses. Speaking and writing skills are strongly emphasized. Usually offered every year.
Ellen Kellman

YDSH 40b Advanced Intermediate Yiddish
[ fl hum ]
Prerequisite: YDSH 30a or permission of the instructor. Meets for four class hours per week.
The fourth in a four-semester sequence, this course is a continuation of YDSH 30a. Students discuss assigned texts in Yiddish. Written assignments emphasize the development of fluency and grammatical accuracy. Skills for using Yiddish in academic research are taught. Usually offered every year.
Ellen Kellman

YDSH 98b Independent Study
Usually offered every year.
Staff

ANTH 118b Culture and Power in the Middle East
[ ss ]
Examines the peoples and societies of the Middle East from an anthropological perspective. Explores problems of cross-cultural examination, the notion of the Middle East as an area of study, and the role of anthropology in the formation of the idea of the “Middle East.” To this end, the course is divided into sections devoted to understanding and problematizing key concepts and themes central to our understanding of the region, including tribe and state, family and kinship, gender and sexuality, honor and shame, tradition and modernity, and religion and secularism. Course materials will include critical ethnographies based on field work in the region as well as locally produced materials such as literature, music, film and other visual arts. Usually offered every fourth year.
Pascal Menoret

ANTH 135a Contemporary Israeli Society: Identities and Dilemmas
[ ss ]
Explores a wide range of materials about social experience in Israel, with a particular focus on marginalized or frequently overlooked social groups. Topics include women in Israeli society, critical perspectives on ethnicity and religion, the relationship between gender and citizenship, disability and identity, and nationalism and sexuality. Usually offered every fourth year.
Staff

CLAS 192b Slavery in the Roman World (1st-4th C. CE)
[ hum ]
Analyzes the world's first society with massive enslavement. Topics include sources of slavery, slavery's economic role, Roman, Jewish, and Christian legal regulation, gender difference and sexuality, religious teachings, daily life, punishment, incentives, and resistance, and slavery's effects on the freeborn. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

FA 76a Palestinian and Israeli Art, Film and Visual Culture: Intersecting Visions
[ ca ]
Israelis and Palestinians have been creating vibrant and bold works of art that both reflect and transcend the region's conflict-ridden history. This course offers a critical comparative study of Israeli and Palestinian art, exploring contentious expressions of pain and trauma as well as shared visions of hope and peace. Usually offered every second year.
Gannit Ankori

FA 175a Moving Images: Israeli Video Art in Context
[ ca ]
Studies Israeli video artists who have become world renowned for their innovative contributions to the genre. In this course, we will view, analyze, and interpret Israeli video art, tracing its historical and 'genealogical' trajectory, thematic foci, formal concerns, iconographical sources and the diverse regional, political, and art historical contexts within which it is being produced and exhibited. Usually offered every second year.
Gannit Ankori

HIST 134b The Ottoman Empire: From Principality to Republic by way of Empire
[ ss ]
The Ottomans in history: how did a tiny principality grow from 1300 to be a global empire by 1550 and become a modern nation state by 1923? Who were the Ottomans? What are their legacies in today's world? Usually offered every second year.
Amy Singer

HIST 140b Charity and Poverty in Islamic Societies
[ djw nw ss ]
Charity and poverty are universal aspects of human societies, culturally specific and historically contingent. This course studies charitable giving as a fundamental aspect of Muslim belief and practice, reflecting change over time and space, offering comparisons with non-Muslim societies. Usually offered every second year.
Amy Singer

HIST 165a Starting from Food: New Perspectives on the Middle East and Islam
[ djw ss ]
Studying food - consumption, production, distribution, regulation, representation - illuminates every aspect of human history. This course explores texts, images, objects, local supermarkets and your experience to consider questions of power, identity, faith, taste, and more in Middle Eastern and Islamic history. Usually offered every second year.
Amy Singer

HRNS 231b The American Jewish Community in Historical Perspective
Uses history to shed light on the issues and challenges facing the contemporary American Jewish community. This course asks how the community assumed its current shape, and uses a series of historical case studies to examine past crises and the lessons that might be learned from them. The goal of this course is to help students craft a "usable past" - one that employs the hindsight of history to understand the present and plan ahead for the future. Usually offered every year.
Jonathan Sarna

IMES 104a Islam: Civilization and Institutions
[ hum nw ]
Provides a disciplined study of Islamic civilization from its origins to the modern period. Approaches the study from a humanities perspective. Topics covered will include the Qur'an, tradition, law, theology, politics, Islam and other religions, modern developments, and women in Islam. Usually offered every year.
Carl El-Tobgui

ITAL 134b Nella cultura ebraica italiana: cinema e letteratura
[ fl hum wi ]
Prerequisite: ITAL 105a or 106a or permission of the instructor. Conducted in Italian. Materials fee: $20.
Analyzes Italian Jewish representations in Italian culture from medieval times to the founding of the ghetto in Venice in 1516 and leading Jewish figures of the Renaissance. Works of modern Italian Jewish writers and historians are examined as well as Italian movies that address Jewish themes within the mainstream of Italian culture. This course has an interdisciplinary approach while focusing on advanced Italian language skills. Usually offered every second year.
Paola Servino

PHIL 128b Philosophy of Race and Gender
[ deis-us hum ]
Explores the nature of racism and gender oppression, as well as various remedies to them, including reparations, affirmative action, and policies of group representation at the state level. Usually offered every second year.
Marion Smiley

RECS 135a Russian Short Fictions: The Art of Narrative
[ hum oc ]
Open to all students. Conducted in English. Students may choose to do readings either in English translation or in Russian.
Focuses on the great tradition of the short story as practiced by Russian writers and the connection and divisions among them. This genre invites extreme stylistic and narrative experimentation ranging from the comic to the tragic, as well as being a vehicle for striking expressions of complex social, philosophical, and religious themes. Usually offered every second year.
Robin Feuer Miller

ANTH 136a Archaeology of Power: Authority, Prestige, and Inequality in the Past
[ nw ss ]
Anthropological and archaeological research and theory provide a unique, long-term perspective on the development of inequality and rise of hierarchical societies, including the earliest ancient states such as the Moche, Maya, China, Sumerians, Egyptians, and others through 5000 years of human history. A comparative, multidisciplinary seminar examining the dynamics of authority, prestige, and power in the past, and the implications for understanding the present. Usually offered every second year.
Charles Golden

ANTH 153a Writing Systems and Scribal Traditions
[ nw ss ]
Explores the ways in which writing has been conceptualized in social anthropology, linguistics and archaeology. A comparative study of various forms of visual communication, both non-glottic and glottic systems, is undertaken to better understand the nature of pristine and contemporary phonetic scripts around the world and to consider alternative models to explain their origin, prestige, and obsolescence. The course pays particular attention to the social functions of early writing systems, the linkage of literacy and political power, and the production of historical memory. Usually offered every second year.
Javier Urcid

ANTH 186b Linguistic Anthropology
[ ss ]
Advanced topics in linguistic anthropology, including the study of linguistic meaning in context, pragmatics, the construction of social relationships through language, language and authority, language and religion, and linguistic ideologies. Usually offered every second year.
Janet McIntosh

CLAS 100a Survey of Greek History: Bronze Age to 323 BCE
[ hum ]
Surveys the political and social development of the Greek city-states from Bronze Age origins to the death of Alexander. Usually offered every second year.
Cheryl Walker

CLAS 167b Classical Myths Told and Retold
[ hum wi ]
Surveys several major literary works of the ancient Greeks and Romans in order to study their mythological content, variant myths, and the influence of mythology on later literature and modern cinema. Usually offered every third year.
Ann O. Koloski-Ostrow

CLAS 170a Classical Mythology
[ hum ]
An introduction to Greek and Roman mythology. Considers ancient song cultures, and the relationship between myth, drama, and religion. Also explores visual representations of myth. Usually offered every second year.
Joel Christensen

CLAS 190b Ancient Mysteries, Cults, and Myths
[ hum ]
An investigation of the phenomenon of the ancient mystery cults as preserved in the surviving art and literature of antiquity. Usually offered every third year.
Staff

GRK 20b Continuing Ancient Greek
Prerequisite: A grade of C- or higher in GRK 10a. Three class hours per week.
Fundamentals of Greek grammar through reading. Students must earn a C- or higher in GRK 20b in order to enroll in a 30-level Greek course. Usually offered every year.
Staff

LING 100a Introduction to Linguistics
[ ss ]
Open to all students.
A general introduction to linguistic theory and the principles of linguistic analysis. Students will construct detailed analyses of data from English and other languages in the areas of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and examine their implications for a theory of language as it is encoded in the human mind. Usually offered every year.
Lotus Goldberg or Keith Plaster

LING 110a Phonological Theory
[ ss ]
Prerequisite: LING 100a.
An introduction to generative phonology, the theory of natural language sound systems. Includes discussion of articulatory phonetics, distinctive feature theory, the concept of a "natural class," morphology and the nature of morphophonemics, and universal properties of the rules that relate morphophonemic and phonetic representations. Usually offered every year.
Keith Plaster

LING 115a Morphology
[ ss ]
Prerequisite: LING 100a or permission of the instructor.
An exploration of word structure and its analysis. Topics include the lexicon and lexical entries, word-headedness, argument structure and other issues in morphosyntax, derivational and inflectional morphology, compounds, morphophonology, and non-Indo-European processes like infixing, reduplication, and Semitic root-and-pattern morphology. Usually offered every second year.
Lotus Goldberg

LING 120b Syntactic Theory
[ ss wi ]
Prerequisite: LING 100a is recommended but not required. Four class hours per week.
An introduction to the process of syntactic analysis, to generative syntactic theory, and to many major syntactic phenomena of English and other languages, including the clausal architecture, the lexicon, and various types of syntactic movement. Usually offered every year.
Lotus Goldberg

LING 125b Linguistic Typology
[ ss ]
Prerequisite: LING 100a or permission of the instructor.
Focuses on linguistic typology, in which the languages of the world are classified in terms of their common grammatical features rather than by genetic relationships. Includes study of language universals: traits and implicational relationships which hold in (nearly) every language. Usually offered every year.
Lotus Goldberg

FA 76a Palestinian and Israeli Art, Film and Visual Culture: Intersecting Visions
[ ca ]
Israelis and Palestinians have been creating vibrant and bold works of art that both reflect and transcend the region's conflict-ridden history. This course offers a critical comparative study of Israeli and Palestinian art, exploring contentious expressions of pain and trauma as well as shared visions of hope and peace. Usually offered every second year.
Gannit Ankori