Exercise: Clarity and Clutter

Politics

Clarity/Conciseness: Revise the following sentences to remove clutter, eliminate wordiness, and clarify meaning (credits to Zinsser).

  1. The bricks on our new house are red in color and in spite of the fact that they are new, the look of these bricks is a used, beat-up appearance. 
  2. Due to the fact that he hadn’t totally and completely read all the material, he lacked in the ability to do the writing for the purpose of the class exercise. 
  3. America has two main kinds of business.  Americans need to pay attention to getting justice for all, and they also need to be sure that everyone is treated alike. 
  4. It is interesting to note that numerous individuals required assistance, whereas, the remainder  took a pass. 
  5.  I was not facilitated in reading her comments she had written in my paper because of the  handwriting that was illegible and therefore could not be read. 
  6. Our skating coach made the recommendation saying that my pairs partner and I should put more time into our practicing. 

Exactness: See if you can make the following phrases more succinct (one or two word answers are possible for each):

  1. In this day and age. 
  2. Has the ability to sing. 
  3. Was of the opinion that. 
  4. In a serious manner. 
  5. Prior to the time that. 
  6. Did put in an appearance. 
  7. Located in the vicinity of. 
  8. Has a tendency to break. 
  9. During the same time that. 
  10. Involving too much expense. 

Wordiness: Rewrite these sentences to make them clearer: 

  1. Expert delineation of the characters in a work act of fiction is a task that is difficult to facilitate. 
  2. In an employment situation, social pleasantries may contribute to the successful functioning of job tasks, but such interactions should not distract attention from the need to complete all assignments in a timely manner. 
  3. Commitment to an ongoing and carefully programmed schedule of physical self-management can be a significant resource for stress reduction. 
  4. Mechanical professionals in the automotive industry have been known to recommend regular monitoring of fluids necessary for internal combustion vehicles and increasing the allocation of such fluids when necessary. 
  5. Students troubled by dysfunctions in interpersonal relationships can receive support  from information specialists in the counseling division of health services. 

Developed at Brandeis University through a grant from the Davis Educational Foundation