Seth Fraden
Professor of Physics
Degree
PhD, Brandeis University, 1987
Research
Our group studies a broad range of topics in Soft Matter. We utilize a variety of methods and approaches covering experiment, theory and simulation. Our research interests lie squarely in the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology and materials science. Our lab is interdisciplinary, but we are also involved in several multi-investigator projects. Current areas of interest are active matter, coupled non-linear chemical oscillators, protein crystallization, microfluidics, colloidal liquid crystals, DNA - colloid self-assembly and DNA origami.
Recent PhD Students
Zahra Zarei (2023)
Ian Hunter (2021)
Maria Eleni Moustaka (2021)
James Sheehy (2021)
Ali Aghvami (2020)
Camille Girabawe (2017) “Synchronization In Pairs of Chemical Oscillators”
Present position: Analyst, Data Analytics. Boston, MA
Achini Opathalage (2016) “X-ray Transparent Microfluidics for Protein Crystallization and Biomeneralization”
Present Position: Postdoctoral Fellow, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA
Nate Tompkins (2015) “Synchronization Dynamics of Coupled Chemical Oscillators”
Present Position: Assistant Director of Education, Outreach and Diversity, MRSEC
Ning Li (2015) “Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics and Synchronization”
Present Position: Research Scientist, GNS Healthcare, Cambridge, MA
"Microfluidic Tools to Investigate Protein Crystallization"
Michael Heymann (2014).
Present position: Postdoc, Max Planck Institut for Biochemistry, Germany
Rafael A. Cabanas (2014)
Present Position: Assistant Professor, Bunker Hill Community College
Sathish Akella (2014) “Characterizing Protein Crystal Nucleation”
Present Position: Postdoctoral Fellow, Okinawa Inste of Technology, Japan
Šeila Selimović (2010) “Microfluidics for Protein Crystallization and Mapping Phase Diagrams of Aqueous Solutions”
Present Position: AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow in Washington, DC, working on science diplomacy issues relating to energy security and sustainability.
Sample of Recent Publications
2023
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From disks to channels: dynamics of active nematics confined to an annulus, Chaitanya Joshi, Zahra Zarei, Michael Norton, Seth Fraden, Aparna Baskaran and Michael Hagan Soft Matter 19, 5630-5640 (2023). DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00477e
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Light-activated microtubule-based two-dimensional active nematic
Zahra Zarei, John Berezney, Alexander Hensley, Linnea Lemma, Nesrin Senbil, Zvonimir Dogic and Seth Fraden Soft Matter 19, 6691-6699 (2023). DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00477e - Numerical analysis of the propagation modes of photo-switching PDMS-arylazopyrazole optical waveguide and thin-film spectroscopic characterization SPIE Photonics West in San Francisco/CA, US. 12424 - 101 V. 3, January 2023
2022
- Small Victories; link, pdf. Letters to the Editor, New York Review of Books, December 22, 2022.
Small Victories is my response to James Gleick who asks, "From beginning to end, experts saw through Buckminster Fuller’s ideas and theories. Why did so many people come under his spell?" Gleick's review, Space-Age Magus; link, pdf, NYRB, November 3, 2022. - Geometrically programmed self-limited assembly of tubules using DNA origami colloids
Daichi Hayakawa, Thomas E. Videbæk, Douglas M. Hall, Huang Fang, Christian Sigl, Elija Feigl, Hendrik Dietz, Seth Fraden, Michael F. Hagan, Gregory M. Grason, W. Benjamin Rogers
PNAS 119, e2207902119 (2022). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2207902119 - Pattern formation in a four-ring reaction-diffusion network with heterogeneity
Ian Hunter, Michael M. Norton, Bolun Chen, Chris Simonetti, Maria Eleni Moustaka, Jonathan Touboul, and Seth Fraden
Phys. Rev. E 105, 024310 (2022). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.105.024310
Supplement with tons of movies on YouTube.
- Extensile to contractile transition in active microtubule–actin composites generates layered asters with programmable lifetimes
John Berezney, Bruce L. Goode , Seth Fraden , and Zvonimir Dogic
PNAS 119, e2115895119 (2022). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2115895119
2021
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Multiscale Microtubule Dynamics in Active NematicsLinnea Lemma, Michael Norton, Alexandra Tayar, Stephen DeCamp, S. Ali Aghvami, Seth Fraden, Michael Hagan, and Zvonimir Dogic
Physical Review Letters 127, 148001 (2021). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.148001 -
Effects of confinement on the dynamics and correlation scales in kinesin-microtubule active fluidsYi Fan, Kun-Ta Wu, S. Ali Aghvami, Seth Fraden, and Kenneth S. BreuerPhys. Rev. E 104, 034601 (2021). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.104.034601
- Submersed micropatterned structures control active nematic flow, topology, and concentration
Kristian Thijssen, Dimitrius A. Khaladjc, S. Ali Aghvami , Mohamed Amine Gharbi, Seth Fraden, Julia M. Yeomans , Linda S. Hirst, and Tyler N. Shendruk
PNAS 118, e2106038118 (2021). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2106038118 - Comparative steady-state and time-resolved emission spectroscopy of Mn-doped CsPbCl3 perovskite nanoparticles and bulk single crystals for photonic applications
U. Hömmerich, J. Barnett, A. Kabir, K. Ghebreyessus, K. Hampton, S. Uba, I. Uba, D. Geddis, C. Yang, S. B. Trivedi, S. Fraden, Ali Aghvami
Proc. SPIE 11682, Optical Components and Materials XVIII, 116821J (2021);
DOI: 10.1117/12.2582217 -
An Arduino-based constant pressure fluid pump
Theodore Lupinski, Markus Ludwig, Seth Fraden, and Nathan Tompkins
Eur. Phys. J. E 44:14 (2021). DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-020-00002-9
- Machine learning forecasting of active nematics
Zhengyang Zhou, Chaitanya Joshi, Ruoshi Liu,Michael M. Norton, Linnea Lemma, Zvonimir Dogic, Michael F. Hagan, Seth Fraden and Pengyu Hong
Soft Matter 17, 738-747 (2021). DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01316a - Membrane Remodeling by DNA Origami Nanorods: Experiments Exploring the Parameter Space for Vesicle Remodeling
Zuraw-Weston, S. E., Siavashpouri, M., Moustaka, M. E., Gerling, T., Dietz, H., Fraden, S., Ribbe, A. E. and Dinsmore, A. D.,
Langmuir 37, 6219-6231 (2021). DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00416 - Partition, Reaction, and Diffusion Coefficients of Bromine in Elastomeric Polydimethylsiloxane
Maria Eleni Moustaka, Michael M. Norton, Baptiste Blanc, Viktor Horvath, S. Ali Aghvami and Seth Fraden
J. Phys. Chem. B (2021). DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01552
- Programmable icosahedral shell system for virus trapping
Sigl, C., Willner, E. M., Engelen, W., Kretzmann, J. A., Sachenbacher, K., Liedl, A., Kolbe, F., Wilsch, F., Aghvami, S. A., Protzer, U., Hagan, M. F., Fraden, S. and Dietz, H.
Nature Materials, (2021) DOI: 10.1038/s41563-021-01020-4
Supplement.
2020
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Impact of PDMS-Based Microfluidics on Belousov−Zhabotinsky Chemical Oscillators
James Sheehy, Ian Hunter, Maria Eleni Moustaka, S. Ali Aghvami, Youssef Fahmy, and Seth Fraden
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 124, 11690-11698 (2020). Supplement. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c08422
- Enzymatic Insertion of Lipids Increases Membrane Tension for Inhibiting Drug Resistant Cancer Cells
Wang, Jiaqing; Tan, Weiyi; Li, Guanying; Wu, Difei; He, Hongjian; Xu, Jiashu; Yi, Meihui; Zhang, Ye; Aghvami, S Ali; Fraden, Seth; Xu, Bing
Chemistry: A European journal 26, 15116-15120 (2020). DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002974 - Optimal Control of Active Nematics
Norton, M. M., Grover, P., Hagan, M. F. and Fraden, S.
Physical Review Letters 125, 178005 (2020). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.178005
2019
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Combined noninvasive metabolic and spindle imaging as potential tools for embryo and oocyte assessment
Tim Sanchez, Marta Venturas, S. Ali Aghvami, Xingbo Yang, Seth Fraden, Denny Sakkas, and Daniel J. Needleman
Human Reproduction 34, 2349–2361 (2019). DOI:10.1093/humrep/dez210
- Dynamics of Reaction-Diffusion Oscillators in Star and other Networks with Cyclic Symmetries Exhibiting Multiple Clusters
Michael M. Norton, Nathan Tompkins, Baptiste Blanc, Matthew Carl Cambria, Jesse Held, and Seth Fraden
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 148301 (2019). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.148301
Supplement
Movies
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Equation of state of colloidal membranes
A. J. Balchunas, R. A. Cabanas, M. J. Zakhary, T. Gibaud, S. Fraden, P. Sharma, M. F. Hagan and Z. Dogic.
Soft Matter 15, 6791 (2019). DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01054h
- Unraveling the cellular mechanism of assembling cholesterols for selective cancer cell death,
Wang, H., Feng, Z., Yang, C., Liu, J., Medina, J.E., Aghvami, S.A., Dinulescu, D.M., Liu, J., Fraden, S., Xu, B.
Molecular Cancer Research 17, 907-917 (2019). DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-18-0931
- Turbulent beginnings
Seth Fraden
Nature Physics 15, 311–312 (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41567-019-0439-2
- Self-organized dynamics and the transition to turbulence of confined active nematics
Achini Opathalage, Michael M. Norton, Michael P. N. Juniper, Blake Langeslay, S. Ali Aghvami, Seth Fraden, and Zvonimir Dogic.
PNAS 116, 4788 - 4797 (2019). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.181673311
2018
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“Dynamics of an active nematic under topologically incommensurate confinement”
Michael M. Norton, Arvind Baskaran, Achini Opathalage, Blake Langeslay, Seth Fraden, Aparna Baskaran and Michael Hagan
Physical Review E 97, 012702 (2018)
Supplementary movies” -
“Engineering reaction–diffusion networks with properties of neural tissue”
Thomas Litschel, Michael M. Norton, Vardges Tserunyan and Seth Fraden
Lab on a Chip 18, 714 - 722, (2018)
Supplemental files & movies. DOI: 10.1039/c7lc01187c
2017
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“Transition from turbulent to coherent flows in confined three-dimensional active fluids”
Kun-Ta Wu, Jean Bernard Hishamunda, Daniel T. N. Chen, Stephen J. DeCamp, Ya-Wen Chang, Alberto Fernández-Nieves, Seth Fraden, Zvonimir Dogic
Science, eaal1979 (2017); DOI: 10.1126/science.aal1979
Perspective, Supplemental Materials: Supplement, Video 1, Video 2, Video 3, Video 4, Video 5, Video 6, Video 7, Video 8.
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“Rapid prototyping of cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) microfluidic devices ”
S. Ali Aghvami, Achini Opathalage, Z.K. Zhang, Markus Ludwig, Michael Heymann, Michael Norton, Niya Wilkins, Seth Fraden
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 247 (2017) 940-949; DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.023
Supplemental Materials: Supplement, Video 1, Video 2, Video 3, Video 4, Video 5, Video 6, Video 7, Store then create Autocad, Al Mold Layer 1 Solidworks, Al Mold Layer 2 Solidworks, Cover Solidworks, Mold for Ferrule Solidworks.
2016
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“An image-driven drop-on-demand system”
C. Girabawe, S. Fraden
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 238 (2017) 532-539; DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.065
Supplemental Materials: Supplement, Video 1, Video 2, Video 3, Video 4”
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“Configurable NOR gate arrays from Belousov-Zhabotinsky micro-droplets”
A.L. Wang, J.M. Gold, N. Tompkins, M. Heymann, K.I. Harrington, S. Fraden
The European Physical Journal Special Topics 225 (1),211-227 (2016); DOI: 10.1140/epjst/e2016-02622-y
Supplemental Materials: Video 1, Video 2, Video 3, Video 4, Video 5, Matlab Code
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“An inexpensive programmable illumination microscope with active feedback”
Nathan Tompkins and Seth Fraden
American Journal of Physics 84, 150 (2016); DOI: 10.1119/1.4935806
2015
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“ATP Consumption of Eukaryotic Flagella Measured at a Single-Cell Level”
Daniel T. N. Chen, Michael Heymann, Seth Fraden, Daniela Nicastro, and Zvonimir Dogic
Biophysical Journal 109, 2562-2573 (2015)
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.003 -
“Low-Z polymer sample supports for fixed-target serial femtosecond X-ray crystallography”
G. K. Feld, M. Heymann, W. H. Benner, T. Pardini, C.-J. Tsai, S. Boutet, M. A. Coleman, M. S. Hunter, X. Li, M. Messerschmidt, A. Opthalage, B. Pedrini, G. J. Williams, B. A. Krantz, S. Fraden, S. Hau-Riege, J. E. Evans, B. W. Segelke and M. Frank
J. Appl. Cryst. 48, 1-8 (2015); DOI 10.1107/S16005767150104933 -
“Creation and perturbation of planar networks of chemical oscillators”
Nathan Tompkins, Matthew Carl Cambria, Adam L. Wang, Michael Heymann, and Seth Fraden
Chaos 25, 064611 (2015); DOI: 10.1063/1.4922056, Supplement and Video Captions”
Supplemental Videos: SV1a, SV1d, SV1g, SV1j, SV3a, SV3c, SV4a, SV4b, SV4c, SV4d, SV6a, SV6b, SV6d, SVS1a (PDMS Mold Fabrication), SVS1b (Plastic Master Fabrication), SVS1c (Thin PDMS Device Fabrication), SVS2 (Clamping Procedure)” -
“Tunable diffusive lateral inhibition in chemical cells”
Ning Li, Nathan Tompkins, Hector Gonzalez-Ochoa and Seth Fraden
Eur. Phys. J. E 38, 18 (2015); DOI 10.1140/epje/i2015-15018-3 -
“A simple and inexpensive device to remove edge beads”
Markus Ludwig and Seth Fraden
Chips and Tips, 2015.
Pdf of blog post. Folder with post, AutoCAD file, movies.” -
“DNA driven self-assembly of micron-sized rods using DNA-grafted bacteriophage fd virions”
R. R. Unwin, R. A. Cabanas, T. Yanagishima, T. R. Blower, H. Takahashi, G. P. C. Salmond, J. M. Edwardson, S. Fraden and E. Eiser
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 8194-8202 (2015); Supplement; Movie. DOI: 10.1039/c4cp05405a
2014
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“Emulsion-Based Technique To Measure Protein Crystal Nucleation Rates of Lysozyme”
Sathish V. Akella, Aaron Mowitz, Michael Heymann, and Seth Fraden
Crystal Growth & Design 14, 4487-4509 (2014); Movies:DOI: 10.1021/cg500562r -
“Cross polarization compatible dialysis chip,”
Micha Kornreich, Michael Heymann, Seth Fraden and Roy Beck
Lab on a Chip 14, 3700-3704 (2014); DOI: 10.1039/c4lc00600c -
“Room-temperature serial crystallography using a kinetically optimized microfluidic device for protein crystallization and on-chip X-ray diffraction”
Michael Heymann, Achini Opthalage, Jennifer L. Wierman, Sathish Akella, Doletha M. E. Szebenyi, Sol M. Gruner and Seth Fraden
IUCrJ (2014). 1, 349–360; doi:10.1107/S2052252514016960 -
“Giant Volume Change of Active Gels under Continuous Flow”
Ye Zhang, Ning Zhou, Ning Li, Megan Sun, Dongshin Kim, Seth Fraden, Irving R. Epstein, and Bing Xu
JACS (2014); dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja503665t
Supplement; movie S1, oscillating gel annulus; movie S2, oscillating gel array.
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“Combined excitatory and inhibitory coupling in a 1D array of Belousov- Zhabotinsky droplets”
N. Li, J. Delgado, H. O. González-Ochoa, I. R. Epstein and S. Fraden
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 10965-10978 (2014); DOI:10.1039/C4CP00957F
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“Testing Turing's Theory of Morphogenesis in Chemical Cells”
Nathan Tompkins, Ning Li, Camille Girabawe, Michael Heymann, G. Bard Ermentrout, Irving R. Epstein, and Seth Fraden
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 4397–4402 (2014);
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1322005111. Supporting information:
SI.pdf, SM01.mov, SM02.mov, SM03.mov, SM04.mov, SM05.mov, SM06.mov, SM07.mov
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“Controlling uniformity of photopolymerized microscopic hydrogels”
Sukho Park, Dongshin Kim, Seong Young Ko, Jong-Oh Park, Sathish Akella, Bing Xu, Ye Zhang and Seth Fraden
Lab on a Chip, 14 (9), 1551 - 1563 (2014); DOI: 10.1039/c4lc00158c
Supporting information; Movie S1, Movie S2.